“…is is why, with the discovery of fractional calculus, it was discovered that FDEs have more real-world applications than ODEs [8,9]. In many mathematical and scienti c elds, FDEs in fractional calculus are one of the most popular subjects, such as biophysics, blood ow phenomena, aerodynamics, viscoelasticity, electrical circuits, electro-analytical chemistry, biology, control theory, nance, hydrology, and control systems [10][11][12][13][14][15].…”