“…Sensing is a hot topic among various fascinating applications, and several plasmonic sensor concepts established on MIM waveguides for refractive index (RI) and temperature sensing have been quantitatively explored and presented in recent years [8,9,10,11,6]. Moreover, several types of other plasmonic devices established on the MIM waveguide formation have also been proposed recently, including lters [12,13], power splitters [14,15], and light manipulation [16], among others.…”