“…Researchers attempt to understand the role that both sports organizations and the public play in the escalation or resolution of a crisis in sports. A growing number of studies have examined crisis response strategies in sports regarding organizations, athletic teams, individual players/coaches, and others from an organizational perspective (e.g., Brown, Murphy, & Maxwell, 2018; De Haan, Osborne, & Sherry, 2015; Hambrick, Frederick, & Sanderson, 2015; Onwumechili & Bedeau, 2017). For example, using Benoit’s image repair theory, Hambrick, Frederick, and Sanderson (2015) analyzed Lance Armstrong’s response strategies when he faced a doping investigation and admitted to using performance-enhancing drugs.…”