“…Nonsyndromic cleft lip and/or cleft palate (NSCL/P, OMIM119530) is the most common craniofacial birth defect in humans with a global prevalence ranging from 1:500 to 1:2,500 live births [Dixon et al, 2011], depending of ancestry, geographic residential location, maternal age and prenatal exposures, and socioeconomic status [Mossey and Little, 2002;Vieira, 2008;Martelli et al, 2011]. Although there has been marked progress in identifying environmental and genetic risk factors associated with NSCL/P, its etiology in most of the cases remains unclear [Dixon et al, 2011;Rahimov et al, 2012].…”