“…Yeast fermentation volatiles that have been identiÞed from grapes (Escudero et al 2004, Howard et al 2005, Satora et al 2008, molasses (Quinn et al 2007), and peach (Nout andBartelt 1998, Bartelt andHossain 2006) include alcohols (ethanol, methyl octanoate, ethyl octanoate, 1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanol, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol, hexanol, phenethyl alcohol); esters (methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, 2-methylpropyl acetate, 3-methylbutyl acetate, ethyl hexanoate, Z-3-hexenyl acetate); acetaldehyde; acetic acid; and a ketone (3-hydroxy-2-butanone). In our study, SPME-GC analysis determined that green June beetles feeding on fermenting apple produced elevated amounts of ethanol, acetic acid, ethyl acetate, as well as larger compounds: 3-methyl-1-butanol, 3-methyl-1-butanol acetate, 3-hydroxy-2-butanone, 1-hexyl acetate, 2-phenylethyl acetate, and cyclohexanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester (Fig.…”