This study seeks to understand the thermal and energetic behavior of a domestic refrigerator more widely by experimentally evaluating the main effects of the thermal load (food) and the variation of the ambient temperature. To carry out the experiments, the thermal load was classified based on the results of a survey conducted on different consumers in the state of Guanajuato, Mexico. The thermal behavior of both compartments of the refrigerator, the total energy consumption, the power of the compressor in its first on-state, and the coefficient of performance, according to the classification of the thermal loads and the room temperature, were evaluated. Finally, it is verified that the thermal load and the room temperature have a significant influence on the energy performance of the refrigerator.In addition to the above, other factors depend on the usage habits of the consumer [10], who plays a significant role in the cold chain and the proper conservation of food. Among these factors, the following can be mentioned: the frequency in the opening of doors, the position of the thermostat, the amount of food, and the cleaning in the case of external condensers, among others.In the literature, there are works on the study of these factors; for instance, Saidur et al.[11] experimentally evaluated the temperature of the room and other factors, such as the opening of doors and the position of the thermostat, on the energy consumption of a refrigerator. The authors concluded that the temperature of the room affects, to a greater extent, the energy consumption, followed by the opening of doors. Hasanuzzaman et al. [12] analyzed the energy consumption of a domestic refrigerator by varying factors such as the number of door openings, opening duration, cabinet load, thermostat position, and room temperature. The authors found that all factors influence energy consumption, with the most notorious case (with a 40% increase) when the refrigerator operates with open doors compared to when it is used with closed doors. Later, the authors extended their study to analyze factors such as the position of the thermostat, the thermal load, and the ambient temperature on the heat transfer and the energy consumption of the refrigerator. The authors concluded that the largest contributions occurred when the thermal load varied from 0 to 12 kg, with an increase in energy consumption of 58%, and when the ambient temperature changed from 18 • C to 30 • C, with a 41% increase [13]. Khan et al. [14] presented another work, similar to the previous studies, confirming an increase in energy consumption of up to 30% depending on the frequency of door opening, an increase of 30% when the ambient temperature varied from 20 • C to 30 • C, and an increase of 59% when the load varied from 0 m 3 to 0.007 m 3 .In the literature, there are also works with a statistical approach based on a series of surveys and related to the usage habits of consumers. For instance, Janjic et al. [15] investigated the conditions, such as temperature, cleanliness, and st...