Analysis of dynamics of politicized collective identity in post-Dergue Ethiopia: A sociological and social-psychological analysis

Hussein, Jeylan Wolyie

doi:10.1177/2233865915594525

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 42 publications

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“…Minority rights within the framework of ethnic federalism continue to be difficult to achieve because of the necessity to reconcile past wrongs with the difficulties of ethnic variety [28]. Ethiopian society is shaped by a complex interaction of politics, social psychology, and ethnicity, as demonstrated by the dynamics of politicized collective identities that emerged after the Dergue era [29]. Ethnic federalism has, therefore, had both advantageous and disadvantageous effects in Ethiopia.…”

Section: Historical Context Of Ethnic Politics In Ethiopiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethnic Identity and National Unity in Ethiopia: Challenges and Opportunities for Building National Consensus

Birhan

2024

JPSIR

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Background: Ethiopia's rich ethnic diversity has long been a defining feature of its social landscape. The coexistence of numerous ethnic groups within the country offers both opportunities for cultural enrichment and challenges for the formation of a coherent national identity. Historical, political and social dynamics have shaped the complex interplay between ethnic identity and the quest for national unity, warranting a critical examination of the converging forces influencing the socio-political fabric of Ethiopia. Objective: This study aims to systematically analyze the challenges and opportunities related to ethnic identity and national unity in Ethiopia in order to identify ways to build a sustainable national consensus amidst ethnic diversity. By shedding light on the nuanced dynamics of ethnic identity formation, social cohesion and political agency, the study aims to identify strategies that promote inclusive nation building while respecting the diversity of Ethiopia's ethnic mosaic. Main Findings: The study examined the historical roots of ethnic identity formation in Ethiopia and shed light on the legacy of various cultural traditions, historical grievances and political developments that have shaped contemporary perceptions of ethnicity. It also critically assessed the impact of ethnic federalism, decentralized governance and ethno-nationalist aspirations on the overall quest for national unity and cohesive statehood. Furthermore, the study explored the challenges posed by inter-ethnic tensions, identity-based conflicts and socio-political fragmentation, while identifying the potential opportunities for promoting dialog, reconciliation and inclusive citizenship to strengthen national consensus. Methodology: Using a qualitative approach, the research draws on a comprehensive analysis of secondary sources, including academic papers, historical documents, policy papers and ethnographic accounts. By synthesizing insights from different disciplines such as anthropology, political science and social history, the study has created a holistic understanding of the multi-layered dimensions of ethnic identity and national unity in Ethiopia. Conclusion: The complex dynamics of ethnic identity and national unity in Ethiopia underscore the need for inclusive policies that respect the diverse cultural heritage while promoting a common national identity, recognizing historical grievances, addressing inter-ethnic tensions and fostering dialog. Balancing the diverse ethnic mosaic within a unifying national narrative is critical to moving towards sustainable nation building.

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Section: Historical Context Of Ethnic Politics In Ethiopiamentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethnic Identity and National Unity in Ethiopia: Challenges and Opportunities for Building National Consensus

Birhan

2024

JPSIR

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“…Bukti penelitian menunjukkan bahwa identitas sosial memberi kontribusi terhadap konflik (Drury & Winter, 2013;Boyer, 2014;Morey, 2015;Hirsh & Kang, 2015;Hussein, 2015). Secara konseptual dapat dijelaskan mengenai identitas sosial menjadi prediktor konflik dapat dilihat dari identitas sosial yang terdiri dari aspek kategorisasi, identifikasi kelompok, dan bias kelompok (Tajfel & Turner, 2004;Cottam, 2004;Livingstone & Haslam, 2008;Mark, 2015) dapat menimbulkan konflik.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengembangan Model Sistem Peringatan Dini Konflik Menggunakan Prediktor Identitas Sosial

Suyono

Suryanto

2017

HUMANITAS

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the modeling of conflict early warning system through social identity consists of categorization, group identification, and group bias. This study uses a quantitative approach to modifying the three methods: a structural model, type sequential models, types conjunctual models.. This Study involve 279 of member of Paguyuban Petani Lahan Pantai Kulon Progo as respondents that was chosen through proportion random sampling. Analysis to used second order confirmatory factor analysis resulted in the finding that social identity consisting of categorization, group identification, and group bias proved to be a predictor conflict. According to the particularities of the early warning system can be given a recommendation as a preventive measure so that that conflict does not escalate into manifest. Recommendations can be given more attention is the dimension of group bias due to give the largest contribution as forming a social identity by minimizing group bias. The Precautions taken are the outsiders were able to establish cooperation with the farmers. Out group helpful as a comparison without group. Out group are groups that become the reference for farmers. Reference of out group is to decrease the group bias.Keywords: categorization, conflict early warning system, group bias, group identification, social identity AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemodelan dengan prediktor identitas sosial terdiri dari kategorisasi, identifikasi kelompok, dan bias kelompok. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan penelitian bahwa penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan memodifikasi tiga metode yaitu model struktural, type sequential models, dan type conjunctual model. Adapun populasi penelitian adalah anggota Paguyuban Petani Lahan Pantai Kulon Progo. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian dengan proporsi area random sampling. Responden berjumlah 279. Analisis model menggunakan second order confirmatory factor analysis menghasilkan temuan bahwa identitas sosial yang terdiri dari kategorisasi, identifikasi kelompok, dan bias kelompok terbukti menjadi prediktor konflik. Sesuai kekhasan sistem peringatan dini sebagai tindakan preventif, maka berdasarkan hasil penelitian merekomendasikan lebih memperhatikan dimensi bias kelompok karena memberi kontribusi terbesar sebagai pembentuk identitas sosial.

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Long-term dynamics of pastoral ecology in northern Kenya: An old model for new resilience

Wright

2019

Journal of Anthropological Archaeology

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Analysis of dynamics of politicized collective identity in post-Dergue Ethiopia: A sociological and social-psychological analysis

Cited by 4 publications

References 42 publications

Ethnic Identity and National Unity in Ethiopia: Challenges and Opportunities for Building National Consensus

Ethnic Identity and National Unity in Ethiopia: Challenges and Opportunities for Building National Consensus

Pengembangan Model Sistem Peringatan Dini Konflik Menggunakan Prediktor Identitas Sosial

Long-term dynamics of pastoral ecology in northern Kenya: An old model for new resilience

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