Analysis of Carbon Monoxide Relation with NDVI and Land Cover in Spatio-Temporal Perspective

Abstract

Java is the most populous island in the world. Data from BPS states that its population growth will reach 167,325,600 people by 2035. The population is directly proportional to the number of motorized vehicles, land use, and reduced vegetation cover. Hence, carbon monoxide increases as time goes by. Awareness about carbon monoxide is needed because CO is dangerous for human health. From several studies that have been carried out, several types of vegetation can reduce CO (carbon monoxide) pollutant levels to the maximum. Several studies conduct studies and analyses on plant estimates for CO pollutant absorption. Most of them analyzed the vegetation and carbon monoxide in a bio-chemical framework. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between CO and vegetation represented by NDVI from a spatio-temporal perspective. The study used CO data from Sentinel-5P for three years, NDVI, and land cover data from MODIS. From this research, NDVI and Carbon monoxide have an opposite relationship due to the correlation between both variables being -0.603. This result means NDVI and carbon monoxide have a strong negative correlation: the more vegetations exist, the less carbon monoxide content in the air.

Pengaruh Environmental Knowledge, Brand Image, Product Quality, Price Fairness Terhadap Purchase Intention

“…Menurut Annur (2021), mengutip data Badan Pusat Statistik tahun 2021 yang menyatakan bahwa total jumlah kendaraan berbahan bakar bensin di Indonesia sebanyak 136,13 juta unit dan 81,88 juta unit berada di pulau Jawa atau 60,15% dari total jumlah kendaraan berbahan bakar bensin di Indonesia. Tingginya jumlah kendaraan berbahan bakar bensin di Indonesia berkorelasi positif dengan tingginya jumlah polusi udara (Benedict, 2023).…”

“…Di sisi lain, selain tingginya jumlah kendaraan berbahan bakar bensin, pencemaran udara juga disebabkan oleh pembakaran industri. Dalam hal ini produksi energi bertanggung jawab atas 65% total sulfur oksida negara, 45% total nitrogen oksida, dan 38% total emisi negara (Benedict, 2023).…”