The paper outlines the fundamentals of the method of solving static problems of geometrically nonlinear deformation, buckling, and postbuckling behavior of thin thermoelastic inhomogeneous shells with complex-shaped midsurface, geometrical features throughout the thickness, or multilayer structure under complex thermomechanical loading. The method is based on the geometrically nonlinear equations of three-dimensional thermoelasticity and the moment finite-element scheme. The method is justified numerically. Results of practical importance are obtained in analyzing poorely studied classes of inhomogeneous shells. These results provide an insight into the nonlinear deformation and buckling of shells under various combinations of thermomechanical loads Keywords: thin thermoelastic inhomogeneous shell, geometrically nonlinear deformation, buckling, post-buckling behavior, thermomechanical loadingIntroduction. The modern trends in the development of structural engineering and the design of thin-walled shell structures call for refined numerical methods for the analysis of the nonlinear deformation and buckling of various shells.The nonlinear deformation, buckling, and postbuckling behavior of a wide class of thin elastic inhomogeneous shells were actively studied [5-18, 53, 54, 56, 61, 62, 82, 87-89, 91-98, 107] at the Scientific Research Institute of Structural Mechanics of the Kiev National University of Construction and Architecture using the three-dimensional geometrically nonlinear theory of thermoelasticity and the finite-element method (FEM). The present paper outlines a method for and results of solving static problems of nonlinear deformation and buckling of various shells subject to mechanical and thermal loads.Solving three-dimensional problems of nonlinear thermoelastic deformation of thin shells does not involve two-dimensional theories of plates and shells and one-dimensional theories of rods. The three-dimensional approach should be used to design thin shells because real shell structures are made inhomogeneous (constant or piecewise-varying thickness, knees, ribs, cover plates, holes, cavities, channels, facets, layers) to enhance reliability and reduce materials consumption. Thermal fields may cause substantial strains and affect the mode of and time to buckling. If the temperature is distributed nonuniformly, so will the material properties. It is difficult to choose a design model (or a combination of several models) to accurately describe portions of a structure with different geometrical and physical characteristics.The stability of shells is addresed in many studies [1, 2, 21, 24, 28, 30, 35, 38-41, 50, 57, 80, 101, 103], where various assumptions are made to simplify problem solving. This is because of the geometrically nonlinear problem formulation, different buckling models, dependence of the critical load on many design factors of shell systems, combined effect of thermal and mechanical loads, geometrical imperfections, load, boundary conditions, etc. A few studies are concerned with the the...