“…Currently, mechanical Vapour Compression (VCC) systems are dominant over air conditioning industry, a relatively mature and well-understood technology, but with intensive energy consumption and environmental issues [3,4]. The VCC refrigeration system consists of four main components: compressor, condenser, expansion device, and evaporator, which are connected to produce the refrigeration effect through thermodynamic processes of compression, condensation, expansion, and evaporation [5,6]. There are many thermodynamic losses associated with the operation of vapour compression that need to be addressed to provide high system performance, including constant enthalpy expansion due to high discharge temperature of the refrigerant, large power consumptions, rise in the condenser heat rejection, large throttling losses and drop in refrigeration capacity [7,8].…”