2000
DOI: 10.1109/10.867928
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Analysis of a sleep-dependent neuronal feedback loop: the slow-wave microcontinuity of the EEG

Abstract: Increasing depth of sleep corresponds to an increasing gain in the neuronal feedback loops that generate the low-frequency (slow-wave) electroencephalogram (EEG). We derived the maximum-likelihood estimator of the feedback gain and applied it to quantify sleep depth. The estimator computes the fraction (0%-100%) of the current slow wave which continues in the near-future (0.02 s later) EEG. Therefore, this percentage was dubbed slow-wave microcontinuity (SW%). It is not affected by anatomical parameters such a… Show more

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Cited by 638 publications
(374 citation statements)
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“…In total, 39 records sampled at 100 Hz and filtered from 0.5 to 100 Hz were employed in the experiments. Further details of the database can be found at [18,21].…”
Section: Experimental Datasetmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In total, 39 records sampled at 100 Hz and filtered from 0.5 to 100 Hz were employed in the experiments. Further details of the database can be found at [18,21].…”
Section: Experimental Datasetmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The changes in sleep stages cause changes in the EEG, and these changes are also expected to be reflected in the entropy results, as observed in many other works, see [8] (pp. 193-208, Chapter 10) and [18,20,23]. The specific features computed in this study using the standard algorithms were: Fractal Dimension (FD), Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA), Shannon entropy (H), Approximate Entropy (ApEn), Sample Entropy (SampEn), and Multiscale Entropy (MSE).…”
Section: Feature Extractionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Hz and the other four is downloaded from MIT [17], the frequency of which is 100 Hz. A segment of 30 minutes was extracted from each night from the central EEG channel for spindles scoring.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Currently, the existing EEG databases available for research purposes mostly contain the EEG signals of motor imagination [38,39], sleep stages [40] and epilepsy [41], and only a few EEG databases related to the emotional states are available, such as Mahnob-HCI [42], the SJTU Emotion EEG Dataset (SEED) database [43] and the DEAP database [4]. This work utilized the DEAP database [4] that provided the most EEG data from participants; emotional stimuli came from video music clips, and the emotional states of the participants were defined in 2D emotion models (i.e., the arousal and the valence levels [4]), producing four quadrants of emotion: the high arousal, high valence (HAHV); the low arousal, high valence (LAHV); the low arousal, low valence (LALV); and the high arousal, low valence (HALV) emotion classes.…”
Section: Eeg Database and Its Acquisitionmentioning
confidence: 99%