“…To date, Grad-seq has been used to profile stable RNPs in several model bacteria, such as the γ-proteobacteria S. Typhimurium ( Smirnov et al, 2016 ; Gerovac et al, 2020 ; Venturini et al, 2020 ), Escherichia coli ( Hör et al, 2020a ), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ( Gerovac et al, 2021 ), the firmicute Streptococcus pneumonia e ( Hör et al, 2020b ), the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. ( Riediger et al, 2020 ), and even in human cells ( Aznaourova et al, 2020 ). Additionally, the RNPs formed by P. aeruginosa RNAs have been analyzed along with phage ΦKZ transcripts during viral infection in what can be considered the first “dual Grad-seq” experiment ( Gerovac et al, 2021 ).…”