“…Since, however, they are very sensitive to signal intensity fluctuations, optical intensity stabilization comes to be serious issue for the use of nonlinear effects. [9][10][11][12][13][14][15] There are many reports for optical limiting to solve this issue. Among these techniques, the SPM based ones [9], [10], [13], [14], [16] are promising approaches because of its simple composition, stability, and fast operation over 100 Gb/s.…”