2013
DOI: 10.1155/2013/479894
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Analysis and Testing of a Natural Convection Solar Dryer for the Tropics

Abstract: Solar dryers are imperative for the tropical and sub-Saharan African countries, which are faced with the duo challenges of inadequate electrical energy supply, which has severely limited the application of conventional refrigeration as a means of preservation of agricultural produce, and the need to make produce competitive in the international market. In this study, a cost-effective natural convection solar dryer was developed; the thermal and drying analyses were done and tested to obtain some performance ev… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…From the literature survey, it is evident that though there are many dryer designs which involve the flow of air between glass cover and absorber plate in the collector [20] and also in some other designs, the flow is maintained between absorber plate and bottom insulation [21]. However, there is no comparison of the performance done between these two cases in a single setup.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…From the literature survey, it is evident that though there are many dryer designs which involve the flow of air between glass cover and absorber plate in the collector [20] and also in some other designs, the flow is maintained between absorber plate and bottom insulation [21]. However, there is no comparison of the performance done between these two cases in a single setup.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is the ratio of amount of heat acquired by the air coming out of solar collector to the amount of solar radiation incident over collector for particular period of time. Solar collector efficiency is given by Adelaja and Babatope ()ηc=m˙Cpfalse(To-Tifalse)αAcI…”
Section: Materials and Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…); thus, it is impossible to achieve uniform drying of grains. In Africa, sun drying is efficient and effective since there is almost 13-h of sun during the dry season [127]. Applying excessive temperatures (using artificial means) can lead to grains cracking, loss of viability, as well as economic losses [122,128].…”
Section: Dryingmentioning
confidence: 99%