Analysis and Support Solutions that Arise When Putting Out Large Fires

Terebnev, V.V.; Semenov, A.O.; Smirnov, V.A.; Tarakanov, Denis

doi:10.18322/pvb.2010.19.09.51-57

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Ñ ó÷åòîì ðÿäà òðåáîâàíèé, ïðåäúÿâëÿåìûõ ê èíôîðìàöèîííîìó îáåñïå÷åíèþ ðóêîâîäèòåëåé îïåðàòèâíûõ ñëóaeá, òàêèõ êàê ïîëíîòà, îáúåêòèâíîñòü, îïòèìàëüíîñòü è äîñòîâåðíîñòü èíôîðìàöèè ïðè òóøåíèè êðóïíûõ ïîaeàðîâ, íåîáõîäèìî òàêaeå îáåñïå÷èòü ñâîåâðåìåííîñòü ïîëó÷åíèÿ è îïåðàòèâíîñòü îáðàáîòêè èíôîðìàöèè. Äëÿ âûïîëíåíèÿ äàííûõ òðåáîâàíèé ìîaeåò áûòü èñïîëüçîâàíà àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííàÿ ñèñòåìà óïðàâëåíèÿ (äàëåå -ÀÑÓ) [4].…”

Section: ââåäåíèåunclassified

“…Ñïåöèôèêà óïðàâëåíèÿ äåéñòâèÿìè ïî òóøåíèþ êðóïíûõ ïîaeàðîâ ïîçâîëÿåò ïðåäïîëîaeèòü, ÷òî äëÿ ýôôåêòèâíîãî ôóíêöèîíèðîâàíèÿ ÀÑÓ íåîáõîäèìî è äîñòàòî÷íî âíåäðèòü â ôóíêöèîíàëüíóþ ñòðóêòóðó ñèñòåìû òðè îñíîâíûõ ìîäóëÿ: l ìîäóëü èñïîëíèòåëüíîé äîêóìåíòàöèè, îòðàaeàþùèé õîä ðåàëèçàöèè äåéñòâèé ïî òóøåíèþ ïîaeàðîâ è ïðèíÿòûå óïðàâëåí÷åñêèå ðåøåíèÿ [4]; l ìîäóëü îðãàíèçàöèè âçàèìîäåéñòâèÿ, ñâÿçè è îïîâåùåíèÿ ó÷àñòíèêîâ òóøåíèÿ ïîaeàðà î ïðèíÿòûõ ðåøåíèÿõ è ñïåöèôèêå èõ èñïîëíåíèÿ, à òàêaeå î ñîáëþäåíèè ìåð áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðè ðåàëèçàöèè îïåðàòèâíî-òàêòè÷åñêèõ äåéñòâèé [3]; l ìîäóëü äèñòàíöèîííîãî ìîíèòîðèíãà ñîñòîÿíèÿ ïîaeàðà, ïîçâîëÿþùèé â óäîáíîì äëÿ âîñïðèÿòèÿ âèäå ïðåäñòàâèòü äîëaeíîñòíûì ëèöàì íà ïîaeàðå ðåçóëüòàòû ìîíèòîðèíãà îñíîâíûõ ïàðàìåòðîâ îïåðàòèâíîé îáñòàíîâêè [2]. Òàêèì îáðàçîì, öåëüþ íàñòîÿùåé ñòàòüè ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñîâåðøåíñòâîâàíèå èíôîðìàöèîííîãî îáåñïå÷åíèÿ ðóêîâîäèòåëåé îïåðàòèâíûõ ñëóaeá ïðè òóøåíèè êðóïíûõ ïîaeàðîâ íà îñíîâå ñòðóêòóðèðîâàíèÿ èíôîðìàöèè â ïîðÿäêå åå ïðåäïî÷òèòåëüíîñòè äëÿ ïðàêòè÷åñêîé ðåàëèçàöèè.…”

Section: ââåäåíèåunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Fire and Rescue Team Communication and Control Automated Information System

Tarakanov¹,

Bakanov²,

Kolbashov³

et al. 2018

PVB

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Section: ââåäåíèåunclassified

Fire and Rescue Team Communication and Control Automated Information System

Tarakanov¹,

Bakanov²,

Kolbashov³

et al. 2018

PVB

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Information resources to support safety management of work in unsuitable for breathing environment

Grinchenko

Topolskiy

Tarakanov

2019

Požarovzryvobezopasnostʹ

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ÐÅÇÞÌÅÂâåäåíèå. Ñîâðåìåííîå èíôîðìàöèîííîå îáåñïå÷åíèå ïîaeàðíûõ, âûïîëíÿþùèõ ðàáîòû â íåïðèãîäíîé äëÿ äûõàíèÿ ñðåäå (ÍÄÑ), è òåõíè÷åñêîå îñíàùåíèå ñðåäñòâàìè ìîíèòîðèíãà êîíòðîëÿ ïàðàìåòðîâ áåçîïàñíîñòè ïðè ðàáîòå ãàçîäûìîçàùèòíèêîâ ïîçâîëÿþò ðàçðàáîòàòü àâòîìàòèçèðîâàííóþ èíôîðìàöèîííîóïðàâëÿþùóþ ñèñòåìó, ìàòåìàòè÷åñêîé îñíîâîé êîòîðîé ÿâëÿåòñÿ ñòîõàñòè÷åñêèé ïîäõîä. Ðàçðàáîòàíà ìîäóëüíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà âåðîÿòíîñòíîé ìîäåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ ñ îïèñàíèåì êàaeäîãî ìîäóëÿ. Ñïåöèôèêà è ìíîãîîáðàçèå ðàáîò, âûïîëíÿåìûõ â íåïðèãîäíîé äëÿ äûõàíèÿ ñðåäå, òðåáóþò ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ áàçû äàííûõ, â êîòîðîé â ðàìêàõ îáúåêòíî-îðèåíòèðîâàííîãî ïîäõîäà áóäåò îñóùåñòâëÿòüñÿ ñèíòåç èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåíèÿ. Ïðåäñòàâëåí ìåòîä ôîðìèðîâàíèÿ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ, à òàêaeå ñòðóêòóðà èíòåðôåéñà áàçû äàííûõ. Ôîðìàëüíàÿ ïîñòàíîâêà çàäà÷è è ìåòîä ðåøåíèÿ. Ôîðìàëüíî çàäà÷à ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ ïðè ðàáîòàõ â íåïðèãîäíîé äëÿ äûõàíèÿ ñðåäå ñâîäèòñÿ ê ôîðìèðîâàíèþ áàçû äàííûõ èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ïàðàìåòðîâ áåçîïàñíîñòè ãàçîäûìîçàùèòíèêîâ, ïðåäñòàâëåííûõ êàê â äåòåðìèíèðîâàííîé, òàê è â âåðîÿòíîñòíîé ïîñòàíîâêå. Äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ äàííîé çàäà÷è ñôîðìèðîâàíà ìîäóëüíàÿ ñòðóêòóðà âåðîÿòíîñòíîé ìîäåëè óïðàâëåíèÿ, ãäå êàaeäûé ìîäóëü íà ðàçëè÷íûõ ýòàïàõ ðàáîò âûïîëíÿåò îïðåäåëåííûå ôóíêöèè. Ñèíòåç èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ îñíîâàí íà ìîíèòîðèíãå ïîêàçàòåëåé áåçîïàñíîñòè ðàáîòû ãàçîäûìîçàùèòíèêîâ. Ïîëó÷àåìûå ïðè ýòîì äàííûå ïîñòóïàþò â àíàëèòè÷åñêèé áëîê, â êîòîðîì ïðîèñõîäèò ñîïîñòàâëåíèå îáðàáîòàííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ñ çàïëàíèðîâàííûìè ïîêàçàòåëÿìè. Âûâîäû. Ðàçðàáîòàííûå èíôîðìàöèîííûå ðåñóðñû ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ ðàáîò â íåïðèãîäíîé äëÿ äûõàíèÿ ñðåäå ïîñòðîåíû íà òåîðåòè÷åñêèõ îñíîâàõ óïðàâëåíèÿ ðèñêàìè ðåàëèçàöèè äåñòðóêòèâíîãî ñîáûòèÿ, ñîñòîÿùåãî â íåõâàòêå äûõàòåëüíûõ ðåñóðñîâ â áàëëîíå äûõàòåëüíîãî àïïàðàòà. Èíôîðìàöèîííûå ðåñóðñû ïîääåðaeêè óïðàâëåíèÿ áåçîïàñíîñòüþ ïîçâîëÿþò èñïîëüçîâàòü â êà÷åñòâå èñõîäíûõ äàííûõ êàê ñîõðàíåííûå ðåçóëüòàòû ìîíèòîðèíãà ïîêàçàòåëåé áåçîïàñíîñòè, òàê è ðåçóëüòàòû, ïîëó÷åííûå â ðåaeèìå ðåàëüíîãî âðåìåíè ïðè âûïîëíåíèè ðàáîò â ÍÄÑ îò òåëåìåòðè÷åñêèõ ñèñòåì. Äîñòîèíñòâîì èíôîðìàöèîííûõ ðåñóðñîâ ÿâëÿåòñÿ âîçìîaeíîñòü ïîëó÷åíèÿ, ñîõðàíåíèÿ è öèôðîâîé îáðàáîòêè äàííûõ, ïðèíàäëåaeàùèõ îïðåäåëåííîìó âèäó ðàáîò, ÷òî â äàëüíåéøåì ïîçâîëèò ñèíòåçèðîâàòü áîëüøîé îáúåì äàííûõ â åäèíóþ èíôîðìàöèîííî-óïðàâëÿþùóþ ñèñòåìó áåçîïàñíîé ðàáîòû ãàçîäûìîçàùèòíèêîâ. Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ïîaeàð; óïðàâëåíèå áåçîïàñíîñòüþ ïîaeàðíûõ; äåñòðóêòèâíûå ñîáûòèÿ; àíàëèç ðèñêîâ; âåðîÿòíîñòíàÿ ìîäåëü.Ðàáîòà âûïîëíåíà ïðè ïîääåðaeêå Ôîíäà ñîäåéñòâèÿ ðàçâèòèþ ìàëûõ ôîðì ïðåäïðèÿòèé â íàó÷íî-òåõíè÷åñêîé ñôåðå (¹ 12589 ÃÓ/2017).

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The wave algorithm used to determine the optimal indoor route for smoke divers in case of fire and fumigation

Stepanov¹,

Tarakanov

Topolskiy³

2021

Požarovzryvobezopasnostʹ

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Introduction. One of the main objectives, pursued by the information analysis support extended to smoke divers, is the preparation of indoor routes. Technical capabilities, represented by advanced remote monitoring systems, provide a fire extinguishing manager with the necessary information about the point of fire origin and mathematical tools allow to predict fire spreading characteristics. The goal of this work is to develop an algorithm for the preparation of an optimal indoor route for smoke divers to support management decisions in the event of fire. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to develop the theoretical framework and implement it in a software programme.Theoretical foundations. The theory of cellular automata is employed in this paper to simulate the routes of smoke divers inside a building. A cellular automaton with a Moore neighborhood is applied. We use differential equations, similar to the Kolmogorov equations, to monitor the fire parameters.Results and discussions. A modified wave algorithm was developed to determine the optimal indoor route. The software tool was applied to simulate the route of gas divers. Coefficients of importance were applied in the process of mathematical modeling; they took account of the prioritized work to be performed by smoke divers.Conclusions. The results of the study suggest that the algorithm allows to identify the optimal itinerary, thereby enabling the decision maker, responsible for sending teams of smoke divers to the work performance location, to make a reasonable choice of the point of entry for the personnel and machinery, as well as their itinerary inside the building.

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Analysis and Support Solutions that Arise When Putting Out Large Fires

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Fire and Rescue Team Communication and Control Automated Information System

Fire and Rescue Team Communication and Control Automated Information System

Information resources to support safety management of work in unsuitable for breathing environment

The wave algorithm used to determine the optimal indoor route for smoke divers in case of fire and fumigation

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