There are a large number of sensors to detect information in mine environment system, which provides the original data for the prevention and treatment of mine accidents. According to data flow of data acquisition, data transmission, data storage and data processing, this paper used CC2530 to design the wireless sensor nodes, analyzed the Zigbee network topology underground and designed an optimized PEGASIS protocol. The multi-sensor data fusion method was applied to the multi-parameter and large-scale mine data, solved the nonlinear problems in the multi-feature selection and extraction and also improved the performance of mine monitoring system.