“…In other words, the energy radiated by the sun to the Earth per second is equivalent to 5 million tons of standard coal, which is more than 10,000 times the total energy consumption of the entire world (Pierce, 2016). As an In existing research, various models are used to predict energy consumption, for example, the hybrid forecasting system (Du et al, 2018), computational intelligence technology (Meenal et al, 2018), Granger causality analysis (Pinzón, 2018), NEMS model (Soroush et al, 2017), LEAP model (Dong et al, 2017), time series analysis , LSTM model (Chen et al, 2019), and grey forecasting model (Zeng et al, 2018;Wu et al, 2019;Guo et al, 2020). In all the prediction models, the grey prediction model has attracted substantial attention due to its advantages of convenient use, simple modeling process and high accuracy (Wu et al, 2019).…”