“…Some researchers employed multi-staged algorithms that divided the prediction tasks into separate smaller tasks and helped address the problem of computational resources, some of the research works also focused on privacy policies and how customers and driver's information can be protected using advanced encryption technology. Transportation data is generally spatial-temporal in nature, particularly exciting research work by the authors in (Duo et al, 2017) involved utilizing users online behaviors on ride-sharing applications to identify patterns on how users prefer to travel which could be used to build either a single or multi-modal intelligent transportation systems, the identified patterns were used to determine the time of day users preferred to share rides. The work by (Bicocchi et al, 2015) highlighted that the current number of mobile phone users alongside the pervasive nature of mobile devices create an environment where social media tools can be used to collect voluminous amounts of data for understanding users mobility habits.…”