2023
DOI: 10.1007/s42979-022-01604-0
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Analysis and Forecasting of Area Under Cultivation of Rice in India: Univariate Time Series Approach

Abstract: This study uses three distinct models to analyse a univariate time series of data: Holt's exponential smoothing model, the autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) model, and the neural network autoregression (NNAR) model. The effectiveness of each model is assessed using in-sample forecasts and accuracy metrics, including mean absolute percentage error, mean absolute square error, and root mean square log error. The area under cultivation in India for the following 5 years is predicted using the model… Show more

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Cited by 7 publications
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“…We found very few studies that have examined the spatial and temporal changes in rice area, production, and yield dynamics. These studies were primarily focused on major ricegrowing countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Japan, Philippines, Pakistan, and Brazil, with limited research specifically dedicated to Bangladesh [22][23][24][25][26]. To the best of our knowledge, only one study has investigated the growth and trend analysis of rice in Bangladesh, but its primary focus was on the regional context, examining 14 agricultural regions [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We found very few studies that have examined the spatial and temporal changes in rice area, production, and yield dynamics. These studies were primarily focused on major ricegrowing countries such as China, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Thailand, Myanmar, Japan, Philippines, Pakistan, and Brazil, with limited research specifically dedicated to Bangladesh [22][23][24][25][26]. To the best of our knowledge, only one study has investigated the growth and trend analysis of rice in Bangladesh, but its primary focus was on the regional context, examining 14 agricultural regions [5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most of the scientists predicted the yields of various crops using traditional econometric models. The majority methods in the studies were linear and multiple regression (Ansarifar et al, 2021;Conradt, 2022;Murugan et al, 2020;Rai et al, 2022;Sellam & Poovammal, 2016), and exponential weighted moving average (Annamalai & Johnson, 2023;Booranawong & Booranawong, 2017;Kim et al, 2020). However, the most widespread method used by scientists in forecasting crop yields was autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) (Dharmaraja et al, 2020;Fan et al, 2016;Hemavathi & Prabakaran, 2018;Alani & Alhiyali, 2021;Lwaho & Ilembo, 2023;Rathod et al, 2018;Rathod et al, 2017;Senthamarai Kannan & Karuppasamy, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%