Abstract:Abstract:On the basis of the excellent driving force demand of hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs), this paper studies the torque property of the compound-structure permanent-magnet motor (CSPM motor) used for HEVs, which is influenced by magnetic field oversaturation and variable nonlinear parameters. Firstly, the system configuration of HEVs based on CSPM motor and its working mode are introduced. Next, the state equation of CSPM motor in three-phase stationary coordinate system is proposed in order to investiga… Show more
“…The advantage of this method is its fast calculation speed and ability to identify noise sources effectively. Methods for suppressing motor vibration noise mainly include optimization of pole arc coefficients [8] , skewed stator slots or rotor poles [9][10][11][12] , and pole displacement [13] . Reference [14] proposed a segmented staggered permanent magnet pole to simultaneously reduce pole frequency vibration and slot frequency vibration.…”
Section: High-torque and Low-noise Ipmsm Multiobjective Collaborative...mentioning
To achieve efficient and rapid optimization for high torque and low
noise permanent magnet synchronous motors, this paper proposes a
multi-layer surrogate model-based optimization method for IPMSM
(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) based on sensitivity
classification of structural parameters. Firstly, using a hybrid model
of “FEM + Unit Force Wave Response,” the key order electromagnetic
forces causing electromagnetic noise in various operating conditions of
the motor are obtained. Their amplitudes, along with the motor’s average
output torque and torque ripple, are taken as optimization objectives.
By analyzing the sensitivity of structural parameters using the random
forest algorithm, the selection and classification of structural
parameters are achieved. A hierarchical optimization is then performed
using a combination of a multi-island genetic algorithm, a
multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, and parameterized
scanning. Compared with traditional multi-field coupled optimization
methods, this method saves computational resources while reducing
calculation time by 54.9%. After optimization, the average output
torque is increased by 34.6% compared to before optimization, the
amplitude of key order electromagnetic forces of the motor is reduced by
13.7%, and torque ripple is reduced by 67.8%.
“…The advantage of this method is its fast calculation speed and ability to identify noise sources effectively. Methods for suppressing motor vibration noise mainly include optimization of pole arc coefficients [8] , skewed stator slots or rotor poles [9][10][11][12] , and pole displacement [13] . Reference [14] proposed a segmented staggered permanent magnet pole to simultaneously reduce pole frequency vibration and slot frequency vibration.…”
Section: High-torque and Low-noise Ipmsm Multiobjective Collaborative...mentioning
To achieve efficient and rapid optimization for high torque and low
noise permanent magnet synchronous motors, this paper proposes a
multi-layer surrogate model-based optimization method for IPMSM
(Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor) based on sensitivity
classification of structural parameters. Firstly, using a hybrid model
of “FEM + Unit Force Wave Response,” the key order electromagnetic
forces causing electromagnetic noise in various operating conditions of
the motor are obtained. Their amplitudes, along with the motor’s average
output torque and torque ripple, are taken as optimization objectives.
By analyzing the sensitivity of structural parameters using the random
forest algorithm, the selection and classification of structural
parameters are achieved. A hierarchical optimization is then performed
using a combination of a multi-island genetic algorithm, a
multi-objective particle swarm optimization algorithm, and parameterized
scanning. Compared with traditional multi-field coupled optimization
methods, this method saves computational resources while reducing
calculation time by 54.9%. After optimization, the average output
torque is increased by 34.6% compared to before optimization, the
amplitude of key order electromagnetic forces of the motor is reduced by
13.7%, and torque ripple is reduced by 67.8%.
“…The torque ripples and the coupling between the internal/external magnetic fields of a compound excitation PMM are reduced through finite element analysis in Ref. [22].…”
This paper presents a review on the recent research and technical progress of electric motor systems and electric powertrains for new energy vehicles. Through the analysis and comparison of direct current motor, induction motor, and synchronous motor, it is found that permanent magnet synchronous motor has better overall performance; by comparison with converters with Si-based IGBTs, it is found converters with SiC MOSFETs show significantly higher efficiency and increase driving mileage per charge. In addition, the pros and cons of different control strategies and algorithms are demonstrated. Next, by comparing series, parallel, and power split hybrid powertrains, the series–parallel compound hybrid powertrains are found to provide better fuel economy. Different electric powertrains, hybrid powertrains, and range-extended electric systems are also detailed, and their advantages and disadvantages are described. Finally, the technology roadmap over the next 15 years is proposed regarding traction motor, power electronic converter and electric powertrain as well as the key materials and components at each time frame.
This paper considers the fuzzy control design of maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) and maximum torque per voltage (MTPV) for the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor (IPMSM) control system that is capable of reducing computation burden, improving torque output, and widening the speed range. In the entire motor speed range, three control methods, i.e., the MTPA, flux weakening, and MTPV methods may be applied depending on current and voltage statuses. The simulation using MATLAB/Simulink is first conducted and then in order to speed up the development, hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) is adopted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed fuzzy MTPA and MTPV control for the IPMSM system.
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