“… Reddy et al (2000) define EP as the absence of sufficient choice in accessing adequate ( Adebayo, 2022b ), affordable ( Awosusi et al, 2022 ), reliable ( Fareed et al, 2022 ), high-quality, safe, and environmentally benign energy services to support economic and human development. Socioeconomic development is greatly enhanced when having clean, inexpensive, constant, and modern energy resources and is also connected the achieving the sustainable development goals (SDGs), specifically the SDGs no hunger, poverty, good health, gender equality, well-being, weather action, and land existence (see Ntaintasis et al, 2019 ; Bienvenido-Huertas et al, 2020 ; Awaworyi Churchill and Smyth, 2021a ). Considering how expensive clean and modern fuels are, coupled with the low buying energy in third-world countries, such advantages have affected the government efforts in expediting families’ transformation from using conventional to modern fuels for lightening and cooking ( Adebayo et al, 2022b ).…”