Analyses of the 16S-23S intergenic region of the phytoplasma causing the sugarcane white leaf disease in Yunnan Province, China

Abstract

Sugarcane white leaf (SCWL) is an important disease caused by a phytoplasma. In Baoshan, Yunnan, China, SCWL was firstly observed in 2012, and has extended its area of occurrence to 600 hm 2 . Up to 52% of the plants may become diseased in a field and even complete loss of cane yield may result in the heavily infected fields, posing a serious threat to Yunnan sugar industry. To ascertain the causal agent of suspected SCWL disease in Yunnan, nested PCR using two sets of phytoplasma primer pairs (MOLX/MLOY and P1/ P2) was used to successfully amplify a genomic region of the 16S ribosomal DNA (16S rDNA) from 36 suspected SCWL samples. On the basis of sequencing, phylogenetic analysis and nucleotide alignments of 17 nested PCR products randomly selected from positive samples, identical fragments of 210bp in length were obtained that could be clustered into the 6Sr group XI (Rice Yellow Dwarf group) and shared 100% identity with the 16S-23S intergenic spacer region (ISR) of a member of this group, the SCWL phytoplasma (GenBank: HQ917068), and 99.52% with Sugarcane grassy shoot phytoplasma, of the same group. These results indicate that the SCWL disease in Baoshan is caused by a phytoplasma of the 6Sr group XI.

Improvements in Sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) Varieties and Parent Traceability Analysis in Yunnan, China

“…In this study, the average grading data of the 107 sugarcane varieties was around 2.75, which corresponds with the grading standard, while the incidence rate ranged from 10-20%. At present, the main sugarcane diseases in Yunnan Province are sugarcane smut [32], mosaic disease [33], brown rust disease [34], spot disease [29], and white leaf disease [35], occurrence of which seriously affects the popularization and application of new varieties. For example, YZ091601, which was developed by the Yunnan Sugarcane Research Institute, shows excellent performance in terms of yield and sucrose content; however, following wide-spread application and popularization, crops suffered large-scale brown rust disease.…”

Group 16SrXI phytoplasma strains, including subgroup 16SrXI-B and a new subgroup, 16SrXI-D, are associated with sugar cane white leaf

“…In 2013, SCWL was confirmed for the first time by nested PCR in Yunnan Province, China (Li et al, 2013). Preliminary analysis of sequences in the SCWL 16S-23S intergenic spacer region revealed that SCWL in Baoshan, Yunnan, is associated with a phytoplasma belonging to group 16SrXI (Wang et al, 2014).…”