“…Although there have been some attempts to understand clinician-client roles in stuttering management (Bar, 1969) and cultural and institutional factors in stuttering treatment (Gorin, 1980) from qualitative perspectives, qualitative methodologies have not been used to any significant extent in stuttering research. Instead, there are several empirical studies that have used self-reports to illuminate the experiences of persons who stutter (e.g., Gabel, Colcord, & Petrosino, 2001;Watson, 1988).…”