“…Web-based learning is an accessible and effective learning method that educators and students use to supplement or replace traditional learning, especially during the outbreak of the COVID-19. In recent years, a large number of studies have reported that e-learning has been widely used in various disciplines, such as clinical medical education ( Aloia and Vaporciyan, 2019 ; Grabowski et al, 2020 ; Tretter et al, 2020 ), nursing education ( Sinclair et al, 2016 ; Voutilainen et al, 2017 ; Kim and Park, 2019 ), and higher education ( Chu et al, 2019 ; He and Yusop, 2020 ; Zhang et al, 2020 ). Therefore, the advantages of e-learning, such as flexibility in learning, convenience in enabling learners to review subjects, and more vivid and authentic displays of cases, are also recognized by educators and learners ( Fagö-Olsen et al, 2020 ).…”