Analisis Tingkat Kriminalitas Yang Mengancam Industri Mikro Dan Kecil

Abstract

Various studies have analyzed that micro and small industries (IMK) play a strategic role in the economy, grow, and have various weaknesses that cause them to become targets of crime, but have not analyzed the crime level that threatens IMK's performance. The purpose of this research is to study the crime level, crime that threatens IMK, and IMK's performance threatened by crime. The research method is panel data regression equation modeling of the crime extended IMK Cobb-Douglas production function. The variables are total production, value added, total production per worker, value added per worker, number of companies, number of workers, inputs, and expenditures for workers. The criminality variables are the amount of crime and the risk of the population becoming victims of crime. The data used are IMK and criminality data for all provinces in Indonesia from 2017 to 2020. The result shows that all models depict IMK as threatened with low-level crime because only the crime's number affects the IMK's performance. The IMK's performance threatened by crime is the value added per worker. Based on these results, it is recommended to prevent the crime level increasing by reducing the number of crimes, increasing value added and productivity of IMK.