“…These included the implementation of community activity restrictions, large-scale social restrictions, and the application of health protocols such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), clean and healthy living behavior, social distancing, avoiding crowds, and online activities for work, worship, and even study (Alqhtani et al, 2021), namely distance learning such as e-learning (Alabdulkarim, 2021). E-learning is expected to produce competent students through existing digital technology (Nurhayati & Zuhra, 2020). It can provide unlimited access to face-to-face space and time, which is one of the obstacles for students in the pandemic era (Al Munawar & Fuadaturrahmah, 2021).…”