Analisis Risiko Kecelakaan Kerja Pada Pemeliharaan Alat Container Crane dan Rubber Tyred Gantries

Abstract

Occupational accidents in Indonesia continue to increase every year, requiring policies and actions that can reduce cases of occupational accidents. Risk management is one of the systems for preventing and reducing risks. In the implementation of risk management, the use of HIRARC is one of the methods to identify hazards, conduct risk assessments, and risk control. In the maintenance process of container crane and rubber-tired gantries, potential hazards may occur. The research aims to identify hazards, conduct a risk assessment, and recommend the risk control on the maintenance activities of the container crane and rubber-tired gantries. The study uses qualitative methods with information sources namely: corporate leaders, K3 experts, supervision, and worker technicians. Qualitative data is obtained based on the results of in-depth interview and site observation. The research shows that there are eight job processes with several hazards identified in the maintenance process of container crane and rubber-tired gantries, namely mechanical hazards, electrical hazards, fire hazards, physical hazards, and chemical hazards. The hazards were at the low-risk to high-risk level. It is necessary to apply risk management using the HIRARC method as an evaluation system in risk control.Keywords: risk management, HIRARC, maintenance container crane and rubber-tyred gantries Abstrak: Kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan setiap tahun, sehingga membutuhkan penerapan manajem risiko yang bertujuan untuk mencegah dan mengurangi risiko. Metode HIRARC menjadi salah satu cara untuk dapat mengidentifikasi bahaya, melakukan penilaian risiko dan pengendalian risiko pada tindakan pemeliharaan alat container crane dan rubber tyred gantriesyang proses pekerjaannya menghasilkan potensi bahaya dan risiko. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui identifikasi bahaya, melakukan penilaian risiko dan mengetahui pengendalian risiko pada tindakan pemeliharaan alat container crane dan rubber tyred gantries. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber informasi: Pemimpin perusahaan, ahli K3, supervisi dan pekerja teknisi. Data kualitatif diperoleh berdasarkan hasil wawancara mendalam dengan menggunakan model analisis data Mile dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat delapan proses pekerjaan dengan bahaya yang teridentifikasi pada tindakan pemeliharaan alat container crane dan rubber tyred gantries yaitu bahaya mekanik, bahaya elektrik, bahaya kebakaran, bahaya fisik dan bahaya kimia dengan penilaian risiko berada pada tingkatan risiko rendah sampai risiko tinggi. Diperlukan penerapan manajemen risiko dengan menggunakan metode HIRARC sebagai sistem evaluasi dalam pengendalian risiko.Kata kunci: manajemen risiko, HIRARC, pemeliharaan container crane dan rubber tyred gantries

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