2024
DOI: 10.29313/bcsms.v4i1.10641
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Analisis Perbandingan Sitomorfometrik Apusan Bukal pada Perokok dan Non Perokok

Nadhira Siti Fauziah,
Yuktiana Kharisma,
Abdul Hadi Hassan

Abstract: Abstract. Cigarettes contain harmful substances, mainly nicotine, tar and carbon monoxide (CO) which are also carc5inogenic.  Chemical substances in cigarettes can cause cellular changes in the oral mucosa if exposure is repeated and occurs continuously, the high prevalence of smoking causes an increased risk of diseases such as heart problems, oral cancer, nasopharyngeal cancer, and lung cancer.  The incidence of oral cancer in smokers can be prevented by identifying cellular changes in the oral mucosa, one o… Show more

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