Analisis Perbandingan Biaya dan Pendapatan Usahatani Tebu Sistem Tanam Rawat Ratoon Pada Lahan Sawah dan Lahan Tegal di Jawa Timur

Abstract

The objectives of this study is to analyze the comparison of cost and benefit of ratoon sugar cane farming on wet and dry field in Malang, Pasuruan, Lumajang and Situbondo district in East Java Province. The sample determination in this study is using purposive sampling technique. There are 54 sugar cane farmers with ratoon method in Malang, Pasuruan, Lumajang and Situbondo district in East Java Province that consist of 19 farmers who cultivated sugar cane on wet field and 35 farmers that cultivated on dry field. Data were analyzed by using comparison t-test method. The result shows that the differences of cost and revenue are statistically significant between sugar cane farming on wet field and dry field in Malang, Pasuruan, Lumajang and situbondo district. The average of total cost per hectare per planting season that paid by sucarcane farmers in fields is greater than the total cost of farming on the solid land. Farming on wet field is more feasible compared to farming on dry field. Government intervention in terms of drainage maintenance facilitation and facilitation of farmers' access in obtaining inputs and capital in order to improve the efficiency of sugar cane farming.

PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING USAHA PERKEBUNAN TEBU RAKYAT DI JAWA: TANTANGAN DARI PERSPEKTIF KEBIJAKAN / Improving the Competitiveness of Sugarcane Farming in Java: Challenges from Policy Perspectives

“…Besaran sewa lahan bervariasi antar daerah dan kelas tanahnya. Untuk lahan kering bervariasi antara Rp 6-13 juta per ha per tahun, untuk lahan sawah berkisar Rp 13-17 juta per ha per tahun (Widyawati, 2018;Magandi dan Purwono, 2019;Ikka, Purnamasari, dan Setiawan, 2021). Mengingat bahwa sewa lahan merupakan unsur biaya tetap (overhead cost), maka bila produktivitas lahan rendah menjadikan keuntungannya menurun.…”