Analisis Pengaruh Ekspor, Tenaga Kerja dan Investasi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam Tahun 2010-2019

Abstract

Economic growth is one indicator of a measure in the progress of economic development in a region or country. Indonesia's economic growth is affected by a variety of factors. Exports, labor, and investments can be both critical to both economic development and economic growth. The economic growth seen from the gross domestic product growth rate of 2010-2019 tended to move downward. It is not due to fluctuating exports, increasing labor and continuing investment rates. The study aims to know how exports, labor and investments impact economic growth in Indonesia in 2010-2019 is reviewed in an islamic economic perspective. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of a time series for 10 years, namely from 2010-2019 which is sourced from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, the world bank, the Investment Coordinating Board and related agencies. The data collection method uses documentation and library research. Method of data analysis using multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 23 program. The results showed that simultaneously the variables of export, labor and investment had a significant effect on Indonesia's economic growth. Partially, the export variable has no significant effect on economic growth and the labor variable has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while the investment variable has a significant and negative effect on Indonesia's economic growth.