Analisis Penanaman Modal Asing Dan Ekspor Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto  Sektor Industri Di Indonesia

harun, iqfina; Sari, Cut Putri Mellita

doi:10.29103/ekonomika.v10i1.4504

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“…However, in the short term, Indonesian exports have a negative and insignificant impact on GDP as the t-statistic value is smaller than the t-table value. These findings align with research suggesting that exports have a positive and significant impact on the GDP of the industrial sector in Indonesia (Harun & Sari, 2021). However, another study found that exports do not significantly influence economic growth in Indonesia due to the country's dependence on imports as raw materials (R. K. Putri, 2021).…”

Section: The Impact Of Indonesian Exports On Gross Domestic Productsupporting

confidence: 83%

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Interaction analysis of sharia financial institution assets, sharia investment and exports on gross domestic product in Indonesia

Nasyaa,

Imsar,

Harahap

2024

J. Islam. Econ. Lariba

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IntroductionIn macroeconomics, one of the key indicators influencing a country's economic success is its economic growth. An essential factor in determining a nation's economic growth is the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).ObjectivesThis research aims to analyze the level of interaction between Islamic financial institutions, Sharia investments, and export activities in Indonesia, examining their impact on the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) over the short and long term, spanning the period 2017-2022.MethodThe study employs a quantitative research approach, specifically utilizing the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method.ResultsThe results of the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) reveal two significant variables in the long term. The causality test results indicate a significant relationship between Indonesian exports and Sharia investment. The Variance Decomposition analysis reveals that Sharia Financial Institution Assets contribute 2.7 percent, followed by Sharia Investment at 0.3 percent, and Indonesian Exports at 0.03 percent to the variation in GDP.ImplicationsThis suggests that Indonesian exports significantly impact Sharia investment, and vice versa. However, concerning Gross Domestic Product (GDP), none of the variables exhibit significance. The development of income across various institutions and economic activities in Indonesia indicates a significant increase in the last three years.Originality/NoveltyThese findings provide valuable insights into the economic dynamics of Indonesia, offering a basis for further research and policymaking.

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Section: The Impact Of Indonesian Exports On Gross Domestic Productsupporting

confidence: 83%

“…Exports are part of total expenditures, impacting the level of GDP. Consequently, if exports decrease, GDP will also decline (Harun & Sari, 2021). Consumption (C), investment (I), government expenditure (G), exports (E), and imports (M) are variables influencing GDP.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%