Analisis Kimia Ikan Sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau 1855)  dari Danau Tempe  Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Hasnidar, .; Tamsil, Andi; Akram, Andi Muhammad; Hidayat, Taufik

doi:10.17844/jphpi.v24i1.33892

Cited by 9 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Kandungan gizi yang tinggi menjadikan ikan sapu-sapu dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan pakan. Pakan komersial memiliki kandungan yaitu 33% protein,5% lemak, dan 6% karbohitrat (Hasnidar, Tamsil, Muhammad Akram, & Hidayat, 2021).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pemanfaatan Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hyspostosmus sp) Sebagai Pakan Ikan Di Danau Tempe

Yuniar

2023

Paspalum

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The results showed that the use of broom fish as fish feed in Tempe Lake, Tempe sub-district, Wajo Regency, had a high nutritional content. The content of broom fish is 37.07 ± 3.50 % crude protein, 16.85 ± 4.35% crude fat, 1.92 ± 1.09% crude fiber, 33.25 ± 3.99% ash and gross energy 4559 ± 1244.37 kcal/g. The results of the analysis carried out, mixing feed with broom fish meal was better than without using broom fish meal. Study. The purpose of this study was to determine the feed formulation of broom fish (Hyspostosmus sp) and to determine the chemical quality of fish feed in Lake Tempe. The research method used an experimental research approach with a quantitative approach in analyzing the data obtained and described in the form of numbers. The design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments and each treatment was repeated three times, so that 12 experimental units were obtained. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Chemistry and Animal Feed, Hasanuddin University. broom fish can be used as raw material for making feed which can be pursued by making homemade feed through simple techniques by utilizing relatively cheap sources of raw material for broom fish in Lake Tempe.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pemanfaatan Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hyspostosmus sp) Sebagai Pakan Ikan Di Danau Tempe

Yuniar

2023

Paspalum

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“…Kepunahan tersebut disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor antara lain: eksploitasi ikan yang berlebih, introduksi spesies baru, pencemaran, habitat yang hilang dan berubah, serta perubahan iklim global (Syafei 2017). Faktor-faktor tersebut juga terjadi di Danau Tempe, bahkan diperberat dengan terjadinya sedimentasi yang tinggi, penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan (Nasution 2015), eutrifikasi (Samuel et al 2012), pertumbuhan gulma air (eceng gondok) yang semakin padat, dan permasalahan lain yang cukup serius seperti hadirnya spesies asing invasif (SAI) yaitu ikan sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis) (Hasnidar et al 2021). Tingginya populasi ikan sapu-sapu menyebabkan hasil tangkapan nelayan terhadap ikan target semakin menurun sebaliknya tangkapan ikan non target/buangan (ikan sapu-sapu) lebih besar (Hasrianti et al 2020).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Reproductive biology climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1792) at Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo South Sulawesi

et al. 2022

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The high exploitation pressure and decreasing environmental conditions of Lake Tempe due to pollution, sedimentation, growth of aquatic weeds, and the presence of invasive alien fish, namely suckermouth catfish, are thought to have harmed one of the native fish, namely climbing perch (Anabas testudineus). The research aims to analyze the reproductive biology of climbing perch. Fish were caught using gill nets from January to April 2021. The total length of the fish was measured using a caliper (cm), and the weight (g) was measured using an analytical balance. Fish gonads were preserved in a 4% formalin solution. Fish fecundity was calculated based on the gravimetric method. The length distribution of male and female fish was 7.5 - 15.5 and 7.5 - 17.5 cm, respectively. The maximum climbing perch caught was 17.5 cm smaller than the maximum length ever caught, which was 35.0 cm, and the average size was 9.56 cm smaller than the average length of climbing perch, which was 12.5 cm. The ratio of male and female fish as a whole was 1.1: 0.9 or 53%: 47%, while the sex ratio of males and females in spawning was 38%: 62%. Climbing perch is polygamous, i.e., male fish have several partners in one spawning season. The spawning season lasted throughout the research period, with the spawning season's peak in February with a total spawner pattern. Fecundity ranged from 253-10,237 eggs with an average value of 2,571 eggs, and the relationship between length and weight with fecundity was very strong. The growth pattern of male and female fish was negative allometric. Abstrak Tekanan eksploitasi yang tinggi dan kondisi lingkungan Danau Tempe yang semakin menurun akibat pencemaran, sedimentasi, pertumbuhan gulma air, dan hadirnya ikan asing invasif, yaitu ikan sapu-sapu, diduga telah memberikan pengaruh buruk terhadap salah satu ikan asli yaitu ikan betok (Anabas testudineus). Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi biologi reproduksi ikan betok. Ikan sampel ditangkap menggunakan jaring insang dari Januari-April 2021. Panjang total ikan diukur dengan jangka sorong (cm) dan bobot ditimbang (g) dengan timbangan analitik. Gonad ikan diawetkan dalam larutan formalin 4%. Fekunditas ikan dihitung berdasarkan metode gravimetrik. Sebaran ukuran panjang ikan jantan dan betina masing-masing 7,5 - 15,5 dan 7,5 - 17,5 cm. Panjang maksimum ikan betok yang tertangkap yaitu 17,5 cm lebih kecil dari panjang maksimum yang pernah tertangkap yaitu 35,0 cm, dan panjang rata-rata yaitu 9,56 cm lebih kecil dari panjang rata-rata ikan betok yaitu 12,5 cm. Nisbah ikan jantan dan betina secara keseluruhan sebesar 1,1 : 0,9 atau 53% : 47%; sedangkan nisbah kelamin jantan dan betina dalam pemijahan yaitu 38% : 62%. Ikan betok bersifat poligami yakni ikan jantan memiliki beberapa pasangan dalam satu musim pemijahan. Musim pemijahan berlangsung sepanjang bulan penelitian dengan puncak musim pemijahan pada Februari dengan pola pemijah serentak. Fekunditas berkisar antara 253- 10.237 telur dengan nilai rata-rata 2.571 telur. Hubungan panjang dan bobot dengan fekunditas sangat kuat.Pola pertumbuhan ikan jantan dan betina adalah allometrik negatif.

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“…Studies have been conducted on the use of artificial feed, among others, reported by [5] , namely by formulating the use of vegetable ingredients such as soybean flour, corn flour, and cassava as an adhesive; the use of amaranth extract (Amaranthus spp.) on the molting of orange mud crab [6,7] . In addition, research on the right size of feed for crabs as reported by [8] is 10 mm in diameter.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Amazon sailfin catfish is an invasive fish species that can act as a predator or competitor for native species and its utilization has not been maximized. Its use as a source of feed protein has been reported by several researchers [6,7,9,10] . Amazon sailfin catfish contains 38.6% protein, 15.63% fat, 4.26% ash, and 7.45% water [11] .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Culture of mud crab, Scylla serrata Forskal, 1775 with different feed formulations

Tamsil,

Akbar

2024

Int. J. Fish. Aquat. Stud.

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Mangrove crab culture requires feed in sufficient quantity and quality. Aquaculture uses raw fish feed, but this feed has several limitations, namely limited availability, seasonality and inefficient storage. The use of artificial feed is an alternative for successful culture. This study aims to analyze different feed formulations on the growth and molting of mud crabs. 60 mangrove crabs of 60-90 g size were reared using crab boxes. The crabs were reared in ponds for 60 days. Four feed formulations were tried as treatments and repeated three times. Parameters measured were growth, molting, survival and water quality. Data were analyzed at the 95% confidence level. The results showed that the feed formulations tested had no effect on the test parameters. Feed formulations with lower protein levels of 31.29-35.97% and extreme fluctuations in water salinity are thought to be the cause of low growth and molting of mud crabs.

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Analisis Kimia Ikan Sapu-sapu (Pterygoplichthys pardalis Castelnau 1855) dari Danau Tempe Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia

Cited by 9 publications

References 11 publications

Pemanfaatan Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hyspostosmus sp) Sebagai Pakan Ikan Di Danau Tempe

Pemanfaatan Ikan Sapu-Sapu (Hyspostosmus sp) Sebagai Pakan Ikan Di Danau Tempe

Reproductive biology climbing perch Anabas testudineus (Bloch 1792) at Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo South Sulawesi

Culture of mud crab, Scylla serrata Forskal, 1775 with different feed formulations

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