Analisis Kejadian Medication Error Resep Pasien Rawat Jalan Di Rumah Sakit X Cilacap

Abstract

Kesalahan pengobatan merupakan suatu indikasi tingkat pencapaian keselamatan pasien khususnya terhadap tujuan medikasi yang aman. Medication error banyak terjadi dirumah sakit yang umumnya terjadi pada pengolahan dalam peresepan (prescribing), pembacaan resep (transcribing), penyiapan resep (dispensing), dan administrasi pengobatan (administration). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kejadian medication error pada tahap prescribing, transcribing, dispensing dan administration pada pasien rawat jalan di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Cilacap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik non-eksperimental terhadap data resep pasien rawat jalan yang ada di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Cilacap. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada bulan Maret 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa medication error yang terjadi di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit X Cilacap pada tahap prescribing sebesar 30,46%, transcribing sebesar 11,50%, dispensing sebesar 25,00%, dan administration sebesar 1,28%.

Evaluation of the Potential for Medication Error in Outpatient Elderly Patients at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional Hospital

“…Incidence rate medication error very high in Indonesia, but the number of incidents medication error is not recorded accurately and systematically in Indonesia, even though medication errors often occur in various health institutions in Indonesia. 1 Medication error It is still a health problem that many patients suffer from today, ranging from mild risks to the most serious risks of death 2 Treatment errors usually occur in the management of the health care system and are interpreted as mistakes made accidentally in prescribing, reading prescriptions, preparing prescriptions, administering and monitoring drugs under the direction of a pharmacist and pharmaceutical personnel 3 One of the factors that becomes a factor that Causing errors in the treatment of patients is the prescribing phase. Therefore, Prescribing It must be complete and clear to avoid differences in perception between doctors and pharmacists when interpreting prescriptions.…”