2015
DOI: 10.31047/1668.298x.v32.n1.16552
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Análisis espacial y temporal de las sequías en el nordeste de Brasil

Abstract: El nordeste de Brasil (NEB) es una región afectada por sequías que causan severos impactos sobre los sectores agrícola, hidroeléctrico y de abastecimiento hídrico. Se evaluaron las características más relevantes de las sequías severas acaecidas en el NEB entre 1901-2010 (en lo sucesivo, rachas secas). Se empleó el índice de precipitación estandarizada para medir la anomalía de la precipitación acumulada a escala trimestral (SPI-3). Los patrones subyacentes que configura el SPI-3 en el dominio espacio-temporal,… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Sobradinho and Três Marias), could be due to a feedback between the portions tropical of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans during the NDJ period. Several studies have suggested that the interaction between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans plays a significant role in the occurrence of drought episodes in NEB (Giannini et al, 2000;Paredes et al, 2015), so this result from this analysis is consistent with observations in surrounding of the SFRB. Figure 8(a) shows a large band over the continent at 700 hPa between 37.8 ∘ -81.1 ∘ W and 24.3 ∘ S-3.1 ∘ N displaying SH negative anomalies on the order of −0.45 g kg −1 .…”
Section: Features Of the Atmospheric And Oceanic Circulationsupporting
confidence: 90%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Sobradinho and Três Marias), could be due to a feedback between the portions tropical of the Atlantic and Pacific oceans during the NDJ period. Several studies have suggested that the interaction between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans plays a significant role in the occurrence of drought episodes in NEB (Giannini et al, 2000;Paredes et al, 2015), so this result from this analysis is consistent with observations in surrounding of the SFRB. Figure 8(a) shows a large band over the continent at 700 hPa between 37.8 ∘ -81.1 ∘ W and 24.3 ∘ S-3.1 ∘ N displaying SH negative anomalies on the order of −0.45 g kg −1 .…”
Section: Features Of the Atmospheric And Oceanic Circulationsupporting
confidence: 90%
“…SPI has been used to characterize dry episodes at regions and basins with topographic features and climate conditions similar to SFRB (e.g. Hallack-Alegria and Watkins, 2007;Zeng et al, 2008;Méndez and Magaña, 2010;Blain, 2012;Paredes et al, 2015); therefore, SPI was chosen as a reliable drought index for the study zone.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Las series pluviométricas mensuales contenidas en la matriz R se transformaron al Índice de Precipitación Estandarizada (SPI por sus siglas en inglés). El SPI es un índice usado ampliamente para monitorear y analizar sequías meteorológicas, el cual requiere series de precipitación sin datos faltantes a escala mensual (McKee et al, 1993;Mendoza y Puche, 2007;Paredes et al, 2015). El procedimiento consta de cuatro etapas: i) agrupación trimestral móvil; ii) ajuste mensual de cada subserie mensual a una función gamma de dos parámetros (estimados por máxima verosimilitud); iii) cálculo de la probabilidad acumulada de cada elemento, empleando una función gamma incompleta; iv) conversión de cada elemento a un valor normalizado.…”
Section: Estimación De La Superficie Afectada Por Condiciones Anómalaunclassified
“…For Trewartha (1962), the vulnerability of the SANEB to droughts makes it difficult to adapt to (MARES et al, 1985;PAREDES et al, 2015), affecting more people than any other natural risk due to its large scale and lasting nature ( MARENGO et al, 2016).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%