Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Di Jawa Dan Luar Jawa : Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (Dea)

Abstract

Efficiency is an important aspect for farmer that can be used as a measuring tools to make a decision regarding production among available options. The objectives of this research is to evaluate the technical efficiency of paddy farming, and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of paddyfarms in Jawa and outside Jawa. To analyzed the data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and tobit regression were applied. Farmers were not use the the right amount of inputs as being recommended by the instructor, such as the use of seed, fertilizer NPK and urea. The use of Urea, NPK, and labor had the largest percentage of input slacks when compared to the other production inputs. Farmers in Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 6.75 kg, NPK by 14.96 kg, and labor by 7.45 HOK and farmers in outside Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 32.37 kg, NPK by 6.01 kg, and labor by 15.93 HOK to make the paddy farm technically efficient. One of the factors that can greatly influence the improvement of farming technical efficiency is the socio-economic factors. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in Jawa were the age, the level of formal education, member of Farming group and the number of members in the household, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency of paddy farm is acces formal finance, and ectention. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in outside Jawa were the age, the level of formal education, and member of Farming group and, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency is the number of members in the household, acces formal finance, and ectention.

Technical Efficiency of Paddy’s Farming in Various Types of Paddy’s Seeds in Indonesia

“…This result in line with Abas et al (2018), where participate in farmer groups which is thought to increase technical efficiency, actually decrease technical efficiency. This is in contrast to Bahasoan (2013) and Hestina et al (2017)'s studies, where participate in farmer groups will increase the efficiency of the use of production inputs, increase the farmer's knowledge with non-formal education, improve the farmer's managerial abilities, increase the accessibility to new technologies and innovations, and increase the accessibility to credit and other assistance program that channeled through farmer groups. But participate in farmers group does not have significant influence on the technical inefficiency of paddy's farming in Indonesia.…”

Faktor–Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Produktivitas Nanas Di Kabupaten Subang

“…Dosis pupuk urea yang dianjurkan untuk budidaya nanas di Kabupaten Subang yaitu 450 kg per hektar (Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan Jawa Barat 2009). Hal ini berbeda dengan kecenderungan penggunaan pupuk urea ditingkat petani yang umumnya lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan anjuran pemerintah (Hestina, Nurmalina, Suharno, 2017) Peningkatan dosis pupuk tidak akan meningkatkan hasil produksi setelah sampai titik optimal karena pada dosis pupuk yang tinggi dapat mengakibatkan pekatnya larutan tanah sehingga sulit diserap oleh akar (Nuryani et al 2019). Berdasarkan data di lapangan, umur tanaman nanas yang dibudidayakan saat ini sudah sangat tua.…”

Technical Efficiency Analysis of Rice Farming in Deli Serdang Regency: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach

“…(Coelli et al, 2005) menyarankan menggunaka regresi tobit untuk mengetahui sumber inefisiensi. Kajian (Firmana et al, 2017) dan (Hestina et al, 2017) menggunakan model DEA dan regresi tobit untuk mengukur efisiensi teknis padi. Peningkatan efisiensi teknis padi penting dilakukan supaya produktivitas padi, pendapatan dan kesejahteraan petani meningkat (Firmana et al, 2017).…”