Analisis Deskriptif Kesehatan Lingkungan  Di Daerah Tertinggal, Perbatasan, Kepulauan Dan Terpencil (Dtpk-T)

Senewe, Felly Philipus; Elsi, Elsa

doi:10.22435/mpk.v24i3.3650.153-160

Cited by 6 publications

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“…Keterjangkauan secara fisik topografi adalah kedekatan jarak antara pemukiman penduduk dengan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Keterjangkauan pada aspek demografi dimaksudkan bahwa Puskesmas bisa mengakomodasi dan melayani keperluan kesehatan seluruh penduduk dalam wilayah kerja (Senewe and Elsi, 2014) (Mubasyiroh, Nurhotimah and Laksono, 2016) (Soewondo et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Ekologi Persalinan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia

Laksono¹,

Sandra

2020

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Policies to encourage childbirth in health care facilities were emphasized to reduce maternal mortality rates that are still high in Indonesia. The study was aimed at analyzing population, socio-economic, and resource input variables related to childbirth in health care facilities. This study used an ecological study approach (an aggregate study) sourced from the 2018 Indonesia Health Proﬁ le. Bivariate analysis was performed using scatter plots and Pearson correlation tests. The results showed a wide disparity in terms of childbirth in health care facilities coverage. Maluku was the province with the lowest coverage (45.18%), while the highest coverage was achieved by DKI Jakarta (100%). The results of scatter plots and bivariate tests showed that the more population in a province, the higher the coverage of delivery in health care facilities, the deeper and worse the poverty in a province, the lower the coverage of delivery in health care facilities. The more obstetrician and hospitals in a province, there was a tendency for coverage of births in health care facilities to be higher. In conclusion, population, the ratio of obstetricians, and the ratio of hospitals have a positive relationship with deliveries in healthcare facilities. In contrast, the Poverty Depth and Severity Index has a tendency to had a negative relationship with the coverage of deliveries in health care facilities. It was recommended that the government formulate speciﬁ c policies to target regions with a small population, poor and have a small number of obstetricians and hospitals. Abstrak Kebijakan mendorong persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan ditekankan untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu yang masih tinggi di Indonesia. Studi ditujukan untuk menganalisis variabel kependudukan, sosial-ekonomi dan input sumber daya yang berhubungan dengan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Desain studi menggunakan pendekatan studi ekologi (studi agregat) bersumber data Proﬁ l Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2018. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan scatter plot dan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan disparitas persentase cakupan persalinan ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang sangat lebar, Provinsi Maluku memiliki cakupan paling rendah (45,18%), sementara cakupan tertinggi dicapai Provinsi DKI Jakarta (100%). Hasil scatter plot dan uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa semakin banyak jumlah penduduk pada suatu provinsi maka ada kecenderungan cakupan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan menjadi semakin tinggi. Semakin dalam dan parah kemiskinan pada suatu provinsi maka ada kecenderungan cakupan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan menjadi semakin rendah. Semakin banyak dokter spesialis obgyn dan rumah sakit pada suatu provinsi maka ada kecenderungan cakupan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan menjadi semakin tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa jumlah penduduk, rasio dokter spesialis obgyn dan rasio rumah sakit (RS) memiliki hubungan positif, sementara Indeks Kedalaman dan Keparahan Kemiskinan memiliki kecenderungan hubungan negatif dengan cakupan persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan. Disarankan pemerintah menyusun kebijakan khusus pada sasaran wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk sedikit, miskin dan memiliki dokter spesialis obgyn dan RS yang sedikit.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Analisis Ekologi Persalinan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia

Laksono¹,

Sandra

2020

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“…In order to deal with the problem of male birth control, the BKKBN has a Directorate of Family Planning Participation in the Regional Path and Special Targets. This directorate was formed to increase male participation in family planning programs and also reach special areas that are included in underdeveloped, border and island areas and also urban poor areas (6) .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Health Promotion Strategy for Improving Men’s Participation in Family Planning Program in the Underdeveloped Areas, Borders and Islands and Poor Urban Areas

2020

MLU

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The participation of men in family planning in Indonesia is still very low, where the men who use the Medical Male Operations (MOP) method are only 0.2% while the condom use is 3.1% (IDHS 2017), Likewise in East Java only 3.7% of the total new KB participants in 2019. The conditions most in need of attention are in underdeveloped areas, borders, islands and poor areas, which are in dire need of appropriate strategic breakthroughs. The conditions most in need of attention are underdeveloped areas, borders, islands and poor areas, which are in need of appropriate strategic breakthroughs. Strengthen the advocacy efforts for new regional leaders so that the family planning program can continue to run in the regencies/cities without having to start from zero again, provide training to male family planning motivators so that the information provided to prospective acceptors is more detailed and accurate and follows up the results of training of medical personnel and midwives.

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“…The government has an interest in ensuring equality and improving health status in all regions of Indonesia. Especially in peripheral, remote, border and island areas which until now have not been well served (Suharmiati, Laksono and Astuti, 2013;Senewe and Elsi, 2014;Soewondo et al, 2019).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Distribution Analysis of Doctors in Indonesia

Laksono¹,

Ridlo²,

Ernawaty³

2019

Preprint

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Introduction: The distribution of health workers was an important study in Indonesia which has a wide geographical range and challenges as an archipelagic country for the fulfillment of fair and equitable health services.Aim: The study was conducted to answer factors related to the distribution of doctors based on provinces in Indonesia.Methods: Advanced analysis of secondary data from "Data and Information: Indonesian Health Profile in 2017". The analysis unit in this study was the province, all 34 provinces in Indonesia were analyzed. The dependent variable was the Number of Doctors. Dependent variables were the number of population, density, percentage of poor people, number of hospitals, and number of Puskesmas.Results: Variability in the availability of doctors was very wide. The more the population, the more attractive it was for doctors to practice in the province. The denser the population, the more attractive it was for doctors to practice in the province. The more the poor population, the more attractive it was for doctors to practice in the province. The more hospitals, the more attractive it was for doctors to practice in the province. The more Puskesmas, the more attractive it was for doctors to practice in the province.Conclusions: All variables analyzed were related to the number of doctors. Variables of population, density, percentage of poor people, number of hospitals, and number of Puskesmas were positively related to the number of doctors.

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Analisis Deskriptif Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Daerah Tertinggal, Perbatasan, Kepulauan Dan Terpencil (Dtpk-T)

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Analisis Ekologi Persalinan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia

Analisis Ekologi Persalinan di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Indonesia

Health Promotion Strategy for Improving Men’s Participation in Family Planning Program in the Underdeveloped Areas, Borders and Islands and Poor Urban Areas

Distribution Analysis of Doctors in Indonesia

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