Análisis de la pobreza multidimensional en los hogares de la agricultura familiar campesina en el Ecuador, 2009- 2019

Morales, M Y Rafael; Mideros, Andrés

doi:10.29166/economa.v73i118.3379

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Despite these achievements, the reduction was not equitable among all ethnic groups in the country. This study shows that WBD in the indigenous population is significantly greater than the one reported among mestizos, Afro-Ecuadorians, and white populations, as shown in another work by Morales and Mideros ( 43 ). Living under poverty in rural areas and limited access to clean water, secure food sources and other basic needs have affected this ethnic group.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 66%

Waterborne diseases and ethnic-related disparities: A 10 years nationwide mortality and burden of disease analysis from Ecuador

Ortíz-Prado

Simbaña-Rivera

Cevallos

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

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BackgroundDespite worldwide progress in terms of clean water supply, sanitation, and hygiene knowledge, some middle and most of low-income countries are still experiencing many diseases transmitted using unsafe water and the lack of sanitation.MethodsTo understand the impact of all waterborne diseases (WBD) registered in Ecuador. We performed a population-based analysis of all cases and deaths due to WBD in Ecuador based on the national public databases of hospital discharges as a proxy of incidence, in-hospital mortality, and countrywide general mortality rates from 2011 to 2020.ResultsIn Ecuador, mestizos (mixed European and Indigenous American ancestry) had the greatest morbidity rate (141/100,000), followed by indigenous (63/100,000) and self-determined white patients (21/100,000). However, in terms of mortality, indigenous population have the greatest risk and rates, having a 790% additional mortality rate (2.6/100,000) than the reference group (self-determined white populations) at 0.29/100,000. The burden of disease analysis demonstrated that indigenous had the highest burden of disease caused by WBD with 964 YLL per every 100,000 people while mestizos have 360 YYL per 100,000 and self-determined white Ecuadorians have 109 YYL per 100,000.ConclusionsIn Ecuador, waterborne diseases (WBD) are still a major public health problem. We found that indigenous population had higher probability of getting sick and die due to WBD than the rest of the ethnic groups in Ecuador. We also found that younger children and the elderly are more likely to be admitted to the hospital due to a WBD. These epidemiological trends are probably associated with the lower life expectancy found among Indigenous than among the rest of the ethnic groups, who die at least, 39 years earlier than the self-determined white populations, 28 years earlier than Afro-Ecuadorians and 12 years earlier than the mestizos.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 66%

Waterborne diseases and ethnic-related disparities: A 10 years nationwide mortality and burden of disease analysis from Ecuador

Ortíz-Prado

Simbaña-Rivera

Cevallos

et al. 2022

Front. Public Health

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Despite these achievements, the reduction was not equitable among all ethnic groups in the country. This study shows that WBD in the indigenous population is signi cantly greater than the one reported among mestizos, Afro-Ecuadorians, and white populations, as shown in another work by Morales and Mideros in 2021 [37]. Living under poverty in rural areas and limited access to clean water, secure food sources and other basic needs have affected this ethnic group.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 52%

Waterborne diseases as an indicator of health disparities: A nationwide study of WaSH related morbidity and mortality in Ecuador from 2011-2020

Ortíz-Prado

Simbaña-Rivera

Cevallos

et al. 2022

Preprint

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BackgroundDespite worldwide progress in terms of clean water supply, sanitation, and hygiene knowledge, some middle and most of low-income countries are still experiencing many diseases transmitted using unsafe water and the lack of sanitationMethodsTo understand the impact of all waterborne diseases (WBD) registered in Ecuador, we performed an analysis of all cases and deaths related to WBD to compute incidence and mortality rates.ResultsWe found that in Ecuador, mestizo people had the greatest morbidity rate (141/100,000) patient followed by indigenous (63/100,000) and self-determined white patients (21/100,000). However, in terms of mortality, indigenous population have a 790% increase in mortality rate (2.6 /100,000) when compared to self-determined white populations (0.29/100,000) or 176% more when compared to mestizos (0.94/100,000). This trend remains the same among children and the elderly who have higher mortality rates when compared to other ethnic groups.ConclusionsIn Ecuador, water borne diseases (WBD) are still a major public health problem. We found that younger children and elderly are more likely to be get sick and die due to water borne diseases. In terms of morbidity, mestizos reported the highest rate, while in terms of mortality, indigenous populations are the most affected, having the highest mortality among different ethnic groups. We hypostatize that reduced health care access is linked to fewer reporting incidence rates among indigenous populations but higher mortality rates.

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“…Al no contar con calidad, espacio dentro la vivienda, servicios básicos y acceso a la alimentación es un peligro para la seguridad humana (Gutierrez et al 2023). Por otro lado, tener una estructura económica empobrecida también pone en riesgo la seguridad humana, y en segundo lugar, la exclusión social en zonas rurales va desde la falta de educación de calidad y desde que se deja de ofrecer los programas de apoyo social (Morales & Mideros, 2021). El abandono del Estado y las políticas públicas son una señal de exclusión social, cuyo efecto se ve en la pobreza estructural del país.…”

Section: Materiales Y Métodosunclassified

“…Finalmente, otro punto no menos importante es la vulnerabilidad, es aquí donde el campesino presenta una condición de pobreza, porque presenta falta de ingresos, recursos productivos, limitaciones de oportunidades, y que además se vulnera sus tierras ancestrales (Morales & Mideros, 2021). Otros autores como Hurtado & Pinchi (2019) mencionan que es por los resultados que se ha permitido reducir significativamente la pobreza y extrema pobreza a través de los programas sociales en torno a la Estrategia Nacional CRECER.…”

Section: Materiales Y Métodosunclassified

Pobreza extrema en la zona rural del distrito San Damián, Huarochirí.

Urbano Ayala,

Cieza Paquiyauri

2023

dilemas

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La investigación tuvo como objetivo explorar la percepción de la pobreza en este escenario rural, debido a que es una de las poblaciones que menos se ha beneficiado en crecimiento económico. Es una zona rural donde prevalece la pobreza, mantiene una situación de vulnerabilidad, exclusión social y falta de seguridad humana. La metodología de investigación se dirigió a un enfoque cualitativo, diseño documental y la recolección de datos se fundamentó a través de estudios publicados en revistas y espacios confiables (Scopus, SciElo, Web of Science, otros). Para el estudio, se compiló información de 20 artículos científicos referidos a la pobreza, pobreza extrema en el ámbito rural y se tomó como referencia a la comunidad rural San Damián de Huarochirí.

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Análisis de la pobreza multidimensional en los hogares de la agricultura familiar campesina en el Ecuador, 2009- 2019

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Waterborne diseases and ethnic-related disparities: A 10 years nationwide mortality and burden of disease analysis from Ecuador

Waterborne diseases and ethnic-related disparities: A 10 years nationwide mortality and burden of disease analysis from Ecuador

Waterborne diseases as an indicator of health disparities: A nationwide study of WaSH related morbidity and mortality in Ecuador from 2011-2020

Pobreza extrema en la zona rural del distrito San Damián, Huarochirí.

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