Analisis Daya Saing Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Ekspor Ban Indonesia Ke Kawasan Amerika Latin

Abstract

The tire industry is an industry that has potential to increase Indonesian exports to non-traditional markets such as Latin America. The purpose of the study is to analyze the power of the comparative, competitive, and export dynamic of Indonesian tire and also the factors that affect the export of Indonesian tire to Latin America. The period of analysis used in this study is from 2009 to 2014 using the method of analysis are Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Gravity models and Porter's Diamond. The results of this study are rubber tire Indonesia has strong competitiveness in Latin America than in the country of Argentina. In addition, the rubber tire Indonesia has a good export dynamics position (rising star) in the country of Panama, Venezuela, Uruguay, Mexico, Guatemala, and Costa Rica. Factors that affect the export of Indonesian rubber tire to Latin America is the distance economies, Indonesia's per capita real GDP, real GDP per capita of the destination country, the real exchange rate, and the population of the destination country.Keywords: Competitiveness, Gravity Model, Porter’s Diamond,Tire

The Export Determinants of Indonesian Automobile in the Selected Middle-East Countries

“…This finding is inline with Hermawan (2011) where Indonesia's GDP per capita has a positive effect on Indonesian fibre export. However, it is different from Wardani & Mulatsih (2017) where Indonesia tend to lose tires export demand when the domestic consumption increases.…”

“…All of the previous papers show that importer countries' GDP per capita has a positive effect on export. However, Wardani & Mulatsih (2017) finds that the exporter country's GDP has a negative sign. It argues that export commodities tend to be consumed more by the domestic market when the exporter country's economy is getting better.…”

“…The main idea of the gravity model is to measure how much a country will be able to export to another country based on the determinant variables. This paper imitates the classical gravity model from Wardani & Mulatsih (2017)…”

“…Thus, this paper proposes the Middle-east countries as the relevant export destination countries because first, there are no previous paper studies the Middle-east countries specifically as export destination countries where mostl are Asian countries (Huda, 2006;Siburian, 2012;Wardhana, 2011;Zuhdi & Suharno, 2015), major importer countries (Hasibuan et al, 2012;Hermawan, 2011;Huseyni et al, 2019;Nurhayati et al, 2018;Sari et al, 2014;Virginia & Novianti, 2020;Yulismi & Siregar, 2007), other regions (Osabuohien et al, 2019;Wardani & Mulatsih, 2017), or the world (Abedini & Péridy, 2009;Natale et al, 2015;Peridy & Abedini, 2008). The determination of export destination countries is fundamental since different regions require specific bilateral policies.…”

Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing Pada SMA Nusantara Plus Ciputat

“…Daya saing menurut Porter dalam (Wardani, 2017) ialah "kemampuan suatu organissasi untuk memasuki pasar dan mampu bertahan didalam pasar tersebut. Jika suatu produk mempunyai daya saing maka produk tersebut akan diminati oleh konsumen.…”