Analisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Prabumulih Timur Kota Prabumulih Tahun 2021

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding is given to infants aged 0-6 months, because the best nutrition for babies is only obtained through breast milk (WHO, 2020). According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) worldwide exclusive breastfeeding coverage is only around 44 percent during the 2015-2020 period. Based on data from the 2019 Indonesian health profile, it is stated that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia for infants 0-6 months is 67.74 percent. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Prabumulih City in 2019 was 65.8 percent. The results of a preliminary study at the Prabumulih Timur Health Center covered only 43.1 percent of exclusive breastfeeding. The results showed that from 78 respondents. It was found that those who gave exclusive breastfeeding were 38 (48.7%) and those who did not gave exclusive breastfeeding were 40 (51.3%), low level of education 44 (56.4%) and higher education 34 (43.6%). working mothers 44 (56.4%) and mothers who did not work 34 (43.6%), low parity 30 (38.5%) and high parity 48 (61.5%), normal delivery 59 (75.6% ) and CS 19 delivery (24.4%). chi-square results 4 (four) significant variables with p-value <0.05, namely education level variable p-value = 0.013, OR = 0.280 (95% CI = 0.109-0.714), employment status p-value = 0.002 , OR = 0.193 (95% CI = 0.073-0.514), parity with p-value = 0.023, OR = 3.333 (95% CI = 1.279-8.688), delivery process with p-value = 0.012, OR = 5.100 (95% CI= 1,509-17,237). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between parity and the process of giving birth simultaneously with exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Prabumulih Timur Health Center, Prabumulih City in 2021. It is recommended that the community give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies in order to prevent infant morbidity.

Hubungan Persepsi Kecukupan ASI dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI pada Bayi 0-6 Bulan di Kecamatan Gayam di Kabupaten Sumenep

“…Menurut studi , ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan ibu dan perilaku menyusui. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan Arintasari (2015) tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta yang menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan terakhir ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, dengan OR = 3,085 ibu dari ibu. Ibu berpendidikan tinggi tiga kali lebih mungkin untuk memberikan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan rendah.…”

The Relationship Between Postpartum Mother’s Knowledge About Breast Care and Breastfeeding at Technical Implementation Unit Linggang Bigung Health Center

“…(Kumala et al, 2022) The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) recommend that children should only be breastfed for at least six months and breastfeeding continued until the child is 2 years old (Mardjun et al, 2019). According to WHO data (2020), exclusive breastfeeding coverage worldwide was only around 44% during the 2015-2020 period (Ratnasari et al, 2021). (Ratnasari et al, 2021) Meanwhile, in Indonesia, based on data obtained from the 2020 Indonesian Health Profile, the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 was 66.06%.…”

“…According to WHO data (2020), exclusive breastfeeding coverage worldwide was only around 44% during the 2015-2020 period (Ratnasari et al, 2021). (Ratnasari et al, 2021) Meanwhile, in Indonesia, based on data obtained from the 2020 Indonesian Health Profile, the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding in 2020 was 66.06%. This figure has exceeded the 2020 strategic plan target of 40%.…”