2009
DOI: 10.1007/s00101-009-1585-1
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Analgesie in der Notfallmedizin

Abstract: Besides protection of vital functions, pain treatment is one of the fundamental tasks in emergency care. However, in emergency situations patients frequently do not receive any pain treatment at all or, despite high pain intensities, treatment remains insufficient. There are various reasons for inadequate prehospital analgesia: fear of side effects, underestimation of the duration of emergency care, and concern about impeding diagnostic analysis are the most frequently stated motives. Thereby one should not di… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Bei den verschiedensten Krankheitsbildern wurden negative Auswirkungen von Schmerzen nachgewiesen [2].…”
Section: Pathophysiologieunclassified
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“…Bei den verschiedensten Krankheitsbildern wurden negative Auswirkungen von Schmerzen nachgewiesen [2].…”
Section: Pathophysiologieunclassified
“…1). Schmerzbedingte Atmungseinschränkungen können in der Akutsituation zu einer relevanten Reduktion der pulmonalen Ventilation mit eventuell einhergehender Hyperkapnie und Hypoxämie führen, mit resultierenden negativen Effekten auf die zerebrale und pulmonale Perfusion [2,3].…”
Section: Pathophysiologieunclassified
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“…Durch die Gewebetraumatisierung werden Substanzen (Bradykinine, Prostaglandine, Histamine) freigesetzt, die ihrerseits Schmerzrezeptoren aktivieren und somit zu sog. nozizeptiven Schmerzen führen [6,7].…”
Section: Definition Schmerzunclassified
“…Nevertheless, insufficiently or even not treated pain referred to as oligoanalgesia, is a well-recognized problem in the prehospital setting [2, 3], in particular in trauma patients [47]. A meta-analysis has established major reasons for oligoanalgesia: (1) insufficient or impossible communication with the patient, (2) the physicians’ presumption that analgesia could cover clinical symptoms and hence mislead the clinical diagnosis in the emergency department, and (3) fear of side effects, especially respiratory depression by opioids [8]. Furthermore, oligoanalgesia is accompanied by low quality of pain documentation being unclear if the latter is reason or part of the avoidance strategy [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%