Analgesic effects of breast- and formula feeding during routine childhood immunizations up to 1 year of age

Viggiano, Claudia; Occhinegro, A.; Siano, Maria; Mandato, Claudia; Adinolfi, Michele; Nardacci, Annalisa; Caiazzo, Anna Luisa; Viggiano, Domenico; Vajro, Pietro

doi:10.1038/s41390-020-0939-x

Cited by 6 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…More recently, breastfeeding and bottle feeding with formula were compared in a study of vaccination pain in infants. 42 Similar reductions in crying duration and pain scores were reported for both breastfeeding and bottle feeding compared with no treatment, highlighting that pain reduction with bottle feeding may also be because of the close contact between the caregiver and the infant, despite not being attached to the breast. Bottle feeding can therefore be recommended for when breastfeeding is not able to occur.…”

Section: Breastfeeding During Painful Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 63%

Translating evidence: pain treatment in newborns, infants, and toddlers during needle-related procedures

Harrison

Bueno

2023

PR9

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Section: Breastfeeding During Painful Proceduresmentioning

confidence: 63%

Translating evidence: pain treatment in newborns, infants, and toddlers during needle-related procedures

Harrison

Bueno

2023

PR9

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“…Campylobacter is a pathogen that causes diarrhea worldwide and results in a high rate of childhood mortality in low- to middle-income countries 18 , 19 . Additionally, Campylobacter causes diarrhea, with an associated high rate of mortality, in breastfed infants in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia 20 . A recent study reported that certain domestic animals in Ghana harbor multidrug-resistant Campylobacter species 21 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Gut microbiota signature of pathogen-dependent dysbiosis in viral gastroenteritis

Mizutani

Aboagye

Ishizaka

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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Acute gastroenteritis associated with diarrhea is considered a serious disease in Africa and South Asia. In this study, we examined the trends in the causative pathogens of diarrhea and the corresponding gut microbiota in Ghana using microbiome analysis performed on diarrheic stools via 16S rRNA sequencing. In total, 80 patients with diarrhea and 34 healthy adults as controls, from 2017 to 2018, were enrolled in the study. Among the patients with diarrhea, 39 were norovirus-positive and 18 were rotavirus-positive. The analysis of species richness (Chao1) was lower in patients with diarrhea than that in controls. Beta-diversity analysis revealed significant differences between the two groups. Several diarrhea-related pathogens (e.g., Escherichia-Shigella, Klebsiella and Campylobacter) were detected in patients with diarrhea. Furthermore, co-infection with these pathogens and enteroviruses (e.g., norovirus and rotavirus) was observed in several cases. Levels of both Erysipelotrichaceae and Staphylococcaceae family markedly differed between norovirus-positive and -negative diarrheic stools, and the 10 predicted metabolic pathways, including the carbohydrate metabolism pathway, showed significant differences between rotavirus-positive patients with diarrhea and controls. This comparative study of diarrheal pathogens in Ghana revealed specific trends in the gut microbiota signature associated with diarrhea and that pathogen-dependent dysbiosis occurred in viral gastroenteritis.

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“…9 Many factors influence non-adherence or incomplete immunization, including low confidence in vaccines which can cause hesitation about, resistance to, delays, or refusal of vaccines, 10 as well as many negative rumors and controversies related to vaccine safety. 11 Anxiety about the vaccines' side effects and the pain felt by children during vaccination often makes parents reluctant and hesitant to vaccinate their children, 12,13 resulting in incomplete immunization status. When children's routine immunizations are not completed, children become vulnerable individually and collectively, putting them at a higher risk of contracting diseases that actually can be prevented by vaccines.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The Correlation Between Behavioral and Psychological Factors with Booster Immunization Adherence for Children Aged <24 Months

Sriatmi,

Martini,

Patriajati

et al. 2024

JPKI

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Background: Immunization status is considered complete when children receive all antigens types as recommended, including booster immunization, ensuring optimal protection. The high level of non-adherence is the main obstacle to immunization programs, further added by the fact that the number of children who receive partial or no immunization remains high. This study aims to analyze the correlation between behavioral and psychological factors with booster immunization adherence in children aged <24 months.Method: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach. The population consists of parents with children aged 18-23 months, totaling a sample of 522 children. The data were collected through interviews using structured questionnaires, and observations using MCH-Book to measure booster immunization adherence. The collected data was analyzed through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate approaches with multiple logistic regression tests to identify the dominant variables.Results: Only 25.9% of children received two types of recommended booster vaccines (DPT/HB/HiB-4 and MR-2). Partially, behavioral factors that correlate with booster immunization adherence are knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions about multiple injections, while psychological factors that correlate are motivation and basic immunization status. Experience with previous basic immunization status is the most dominant factor influencing booster immunization adherence. The fear of disease infection and trust in healthcare providers are the keys to a successful immunization. Need to increase motivation through strengthening literacy and improving access to and health service system to reduce hesitation about, distrust, and refusal of immunization, while also providing a positive immunization experience.

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Analgesic effects of breast- and formula feeding during routine childhood immunizations up to 1 year of age

Cited by 6 publications

References 20 publications

Translating evidence: pain treatment in newborns, infants, and toddlers during needle-related procedures

Translating evidence: pain treatment in newborns, infants, and toddlers during needle-related procedures

Gut microbiota signature of pathogen-dependent dysbiosis in viral gastroenteritis

The Correlation Between Behavioral and Psychological Factors with Booster Immunization Adherence for Children Aged <24 Months

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