1997
DOI: 10.1142/s0192415x9700024x
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Analgesic Effect of a Herbal Medicine for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea - A Double-blind Study

Abstract: We evaluated the analgesic effect of Toki-shakuyaku-san (TSS) in women who had a combination of "deficiency," of "Yin," "cold," and "stagnated blood" syndromes, and were suffering from dysmenorrhea. A diagnostic scoring system was used for determination of these conditions. We treated patients with either TSS or placebo during 2 menstrual cycles with a double-blind technique, and we followed them for 2 additional cycles. A significant alleviation of dysmenorrhea was observed in patients treated with TSS as com… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(67 citation statements)
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“…Danggui-Shaoyao-San (DSS), also called Toki-shakuyaku-san or TJ-23, is a traditional Chinese medicinal prescription, used widely in oriental countries, such as China, Japan, and Korea (Fujii, 2002;Hagino, 1994;Higaki et al, 2002;Inanaga, 2007;Kotani et al, 1997). DSS was initially recorded in 'Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber', which was compiled by Zhong-Jing Zhang during the Han dynasty.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Danggui-Shaoyao-San (DSS), also called Toki-shakuyaku-san or TJ-23, is a traditional Chinese medicinal prescription, used widely in oriental countries, such as China, Japan, and Korea (Fujii, 2002;Hagino, 1994;Higaki et al, 2002;Inanaga, 2007;Kotani et al, 1997). DSS was initially recorded in 'Synopsis of Prescriptions of the Golden Chamber', which was compiled by Zhong-Jing Zhang during the Han dynasty.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The administration and safety of TS have been clinically established. It is often used for gynecological diseases [19,20]. There are some reports on climacteric symptoms [21] and improvement of luteal insufficiency [22].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…KSS has been known to possess anxiolytic effects in rats, an effect said to be mediated by the stimulation of the brain Á-aminobutyric acid A /benzodiazepine receptor [13]. Besides, TSS had an analgesic effect in women with dysmenorrhea [14] and antioxidant actions in the central nervous system [15], although to what extent these findings are related to climacteric symptoms is not known. In the light of the phytoestrogen contents in KSS and of the uncertainties surrounding the mechanisms of action of KSS/TSS, caution should be exerted when these two drugs are prescribed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%