2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.01.017
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Analgesia and anesthesia for assisted reproductive technologies

Abstract: Conscious sedation is the most popular method of anesthesia used in IVF. Presently, a combination of propofol, fentanyl, and midazolam is used frequently. It is easy to administer in cooperative and motivated patients and is safe in healthy individuals; it has a relatively low risk for adverse effects on oocyte and embryo quality and pregnancy rates.

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Cited by 51 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…This is a short procedure and can be performed under sedation, local or general anesthesia. Most US programs use anesthesia professionals for drug delivery, and the most common anesthetic agents used are the combination of propofol and fentanyl (3). Propofol remains the drug of choice among anesthesiologists because of its favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in ambulatory settings, and by reproductive endocrinologists for its safety profile with respect to gametes (4,5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is a short procedure and can be performed under sedation, local or general anesthesia. Most US programs use anesthesia professionals for drug delivery, and the most common anesthetic agents used are the combination of propofol and fentanyl (3). Propofol remains the drug of choice among anesthesiologists because of its favorable pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties in ambulatory settings, and by reproductive endocrinologists for its safety profile with respect to gametes (4,5).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ketamin kullanımı ile ilgili serum prolaktin ve beta endorfin seviyelerinin arttığı bildirilmiştir. 1 Ancak fertilizasyon parametreleri üzerine etkilerinin olmadığı da rapor edilmiştir. 5 Tiyopental ve propofol ile yapılan çalışmalarda da fertilizasyon parametreleri üzerine olumsuz etkiye rastlanmamış ancak anesteziden derlenmenin kısa olması nedeni ile propofol kullanımının uygun olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified
“…[1][2][3] Genel anestezik ajan uygulamaları derlenme süresinin uzun olması ve anestezi sonrası gelişebilen bulantı, kusma, baş dönmesi ve yutma güçlüğü gibi komplikasyonlara neden olabilmektedir. 2 Ayrıca genel anestezik ajanların geçici olarak prolaktin seviyelerinde yükselme ve korpus luteumdan progesteron salınımının süpresyonu gibi reprodüktif durum üzerine olası etkileri olabilmektedir.…”
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“…Most centers now use Transvaginal UltrasoundGuided Oocyte Retrieval (TUGOR) for which some form of anesthesia or analgesia is still required. Nonetheless, some patients experience considerable postoperative pain [1,2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%