An unusual archosauriform tooth increases known tetrapod diversity in the lower Chinle Formation (Late Triassic) of southeastern Utah

Abstract

Abstract:An unusual tetrapod tooth was discovered in the Upper Triassic Chinle Formation of southeastern Utah. In this paper, we compare MNA V10668 to other known fossil tooth crowns from the Chinle Formation and assign the tooth to the least inclusive clade currently available, Archosauriformes, based on the presence of mesial and distal serrations, a distal keel, and a conical mesiodistal profile. Using data found in other publications and pictures of other teeth, we compare this specimen to other Triassic dental taxa. MNA V10668 shares some similarities with Crosbysaurus, Tecovasaurus, and several other named taxa, including a teardrop-shaped labiolingual profile, but possesses a unique combination of characteristics not found in other archosauromorph teeth thus observed. This increases the known diversity of archosauromorphs from the Chinle Formation and represents the first tooth of this morphotype to be found from Utah in the Late Triassic.PeerJ PrePrints | https://dx.doi.org/10.7287/peerj.preprints.1110v3 | CC-BY 4.0 Open Access | rec: