“…29 The critical idea of the orthogonal principle is that while the model is accord with the actual system, the residuals output by the filter are the uncorrelated white Gaussian noise sequence, therefore the condition described with (16) can be satisfied, as well as the condition of (15). If the model uncertainty is activated, the gap between identified and actual information will inevitably reflected in the residual sequence, 30 while with the STF, the second condition can be compulsively satisfied by online adjusting the gain matrix K ( k + 1 ) , therefore the characteristic of strong tracking for state actual information can be achieved.…”