An ultrathin ionomer interphase for high efficiency lithium anode in carbonate based electrolyte

Weng, Yu Hsuan; Liu, Hao Wen; Pei, Allen; Shi, Fei; Wang, Hansen; Lin, Ching‐Yu; Huang, Sheng; Su, Lin Ya; Hsu, Jong-Ping; Fang, Chia Chen; Cui, Yi; Wu, Nae Lih

doi:10.1038/s41467-019-13783-1

Cited by 69 publications

(34 citation statements)

References 48 publications

(39 reference statements)

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“…S6 ). The Greater Caucasus posed the major barrier to human movements that is in agreement with the north–south cline in genetic variation (this study 26 , 49 . The genetic differentiation was the strongest between the populations from south and north of the Greater Caucasus main ridge, which once again indicates that the Greater Caucasus has been an important physical barrier for human dispersal since the last glacial period.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

“…The studies of genome-wide autosomal profiles as well as the mitochondrial and Y chromosomal haplogroups support that there is genetic continuity in the present-day southern Caucasus stretching back at least 13,000 years to the Late Upper Palaeolithic 8 , 25 . In the North Caucasus this continuity was disrupted due to post-bronze age admixture with populations from the Eurasian Steppe 26 . At present genetic differentiation between ethnic/subethnic groups in the Caucasus correlates with landscape permeability to human movement—as determined by terrain ruggedness, forest cover, and snow cover—rather than ethnic or linguistic boundaries 22 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Landscape genetics and the genetic legacy of Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in the modern Caucasus

Gavashelishvili

Yanchukov

Tarkhnishvili

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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This study clarifies the role of refugia and landscape permeability in the formation of the current genetic structure of peoples of the Caucasus. We report novel genome-wide data for modern individuals from the Caucasus, and analyze them together with available Paleolithic and Mesolithic individuals from Eurasia and Africa in order (1) to link the current and ancient genetic structures via landscape permeability, and (2) thus to identify movement paths between the ancient refugial populations and the Caucasus. The ancient genetic ancestry is best explained by landscape permeability implying that human movement is impeded by terrain ruggedness, swamps, glaciers and desert. Major refugial source populations for the modern Caucasus are those of the Caucasus, Anatolia, the Balkans and Siberia. In Rugged areas new genetic signatures take a long time to form, but once they do so, they remain for a long time. These areas act as time capsules harboring genetic signatures of ancient source populations and making it possible to help reconstruct human history based on patterns of variation today.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Landscape genetics and the genetic legacy of Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in the modern Caucasus

Gavashelishvili

Yanchukov

Tarkhnishvili

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

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show abstract

“…A third emerging model is based on evidence from rodents showing that lymphatic vessels appear to cross through the cribriform plate which may allow them to access the SAS directly [ 116 , 133 , 134 , 143 – 145 ]. This would offer an alternate pathway, one not necessarily associated with the olfactory nerves, for direct access of CSF and its constituents to the lymphatic vessels.…”

Section: Outflow Along Cranial Nervesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Cerebrospinal fluid outflow: a review of the historical and contemporary evidence for arachnoid villi, perineural routes, and dural lymphatics

Proulx

2021

Cell. Mol. Life Sci.

218

221

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Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced by the choroid plexuses within the ventricles of the brain and circulates through the subarachnoid space of the skull and spinal column to provide buoyancy to and maintain fluid homeostasis of the brain and spinal cord. The question of how CSF drains from the subarachnoid space has long puzzled scientists and clinicians. For many decades, it was believed that arachnoid villi or granulations, outcroppings of arachnoid tissue that project into the dural venous sinuses, served as the major outflow route. However, this concept has been increasingly challenged in recent years, as physiological and imaging evidence from several species has accumulated showing that tracers injected into the CSF can instead be found within lymphatic vessels draining from the cranium and spine. With the recent high-profile rediscovery of meningeal lymphatic vessels located in the dura mater, another debate has emerged regarding the exact anatomical pathway(s) for CSF to reach the lymphatic system, with one side favoring direct efflux to the dural lymphatic vessels within the skull and spinal column and another side advocating for pathways along exiting cranial and spinal nerves. In this review, a summary of the historical and contemporary evidence for the different outflow pathways will be presented, allowing the reader to gain further perspective on the recent advances in the field. An improved understanding of this fundamental physiological process may lead to novel therapeutic approaches for a wide range of neurological conditions, including hydrocephalus, neurodegeneration and multiple sclerosis.

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“…G4 structures have been associated with important biological functions including gene expression and regulation 5 , replication 6 , recombination, alternative splicing 7 , and genome stability 8 . In the eukaryotic genomes, G4s are mainly located at the telomeres 9 and gene regulatory regions such as promoters 10 and the untranslated regions (UTRs) 11 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Genome-wide discovery of G-quadruplexes in barley

Cagirici

Budak²,

Sen

2021

Sci Rep

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G-quadruplexes (G4s) are four-stranded nucleic acid structures with closely spaced guanine bases forming square planar G-quartets. Aberrant formation of G4 structures has been associated with genomic instability. However, most plant species are lacking comprehensive studies of G4 motifs. In this study, genome-wide identification of G4 motifs in barley was performed, followed by a comparison of genomic distribution and molecular functions to other monocot species, such as wheat, maize, and rice. Similar to the reports on human and some plants like wheat, G4 motifs peaked around the 5′ untranslated region (5′ UTR), the first coding domain sequence, and the first intron start sites on antisense strands. Our comparative analyses in human, Arabidopsis, maize, rice, and sorghum demonstrated that the peak points could be erroneously merged into a single peak when large window sizes are used. We also showed that the G4 distributions around genic regions are relatively similar in the species studied, except in the case of Arabidopsis. G4 containing genes in monocots showed conserved molecular functions for transcription initiation and hydrolase activity. Additionally, we provided examples of imperfect G4 motifs.

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An ultrathin ionomer interphase for high efficiency lithium anode in carbonate based electrolyte

Cited by 69 publications

References 48 publications

Landscape genetics and the genetic legacy of Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in the modern Caucasus

Landscape genetics and the genetic legacy of Upper Paleolithic and Mesolithic hunter-gatherers in the modern Caucasus

Cerebrospinal fluid outflow: a review of the historical and contemporary evidence for arachnoid villi, perineural routes, and dural lymphatics

Genome-wide discovery of G-quadruplexes in barley

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