1984
DOI: 10.1109/t-su.1984.31537
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An Ultrasonic Phased Array Applicator for Hyperthermia

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Cited by 46 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…However, it was soon realized that the treatment of many or large tumors would require greater spatial coverage than that provided by fixed-focus, single-element transducers. As a result, ultrasound transducer arrays comprising multiple elements were investigated for therapy [19, 20, 21, 22], though these early devices provided limited electronic control over the focal spots’ shape and location. Phased arrays also allow wave-front distortions induced by acoustic propagation through heterogeneous tissues to be accounted for, which is not possible with single-element transducers and was critical for enabling the use of FUS therapy in the brain [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it was soon realized that the treatment of many or large tumors would require greater spatial coverage than that provided by fixed-focus, single-element transducers. As a result, ultrasound transducer arrays comprising multiple elements were investigated for therapy [19, 20, 21, 22], though these early devices provided limited electronic control over the focal spots’ shape and location. Phased arrays also allow wave-front distortions induced by acoustic propagation through heterogeneous tissues to be accounted for, which is not possible with single-element transducers and was critical for enabling the use of FUS therapy in the brain [23].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In 1984, Cain et al followed by describing methods that could allow electronic beam steering with an array driven with a reduced number of independent radiofrequency (RF) lines for producing mild hyperthermia (Ocheltree et al, 1984). In 1984, Cain et al followed by describing methods that could allow electronic beam steering with an array driven with a reduced number of independent radiofrequency (RF) lines for producing mild hyperthermia (Ocheltree et al, 1984).…”
Section: External Devicesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The approach made use of the development of highpower phased ultrasound arrays [30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38] and driving systems suitable for thermal ablation [39]. It was demonstrated that a phase conjugation approach with a small transmitter inside the brain could be used to focus through a skull fragment [40].…”
Section: Development Of Transskull Ultrasound Surgerymentioning
confidence: 99%