“…Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a powerful technique to identify the chemical nature and the orientation of species at the metal/electrolyte interface [6]. The adsorption behaviors of ligands and additives from silver electroplating baths, such as 2-hydroxypyridine [9], CN À [10,11], S 2 O 2À 3 , SCN À [7,12], and thiourea (TU) [8,13] have been investigated by SERS extensively.…”