An Overview of Wastewater Characteristics, Treatment and Disposal: A Review

Abstract

Wastewater treatment is a critical aspect of environmental management, aimed at mitigating the adverse effects of urbanization and industrialization on water bodies. This review provides a comprehensive overview of wastewater characteristics, treatment methods, and disposal options by harvesting data from secondary sources. Data obtained reveals that various treatment processes are employed to remove or reduce contaminants from wastewater, including physical, chemical, and biological methods. This review underscores the importance of wastewater treatment in safeguarding water resources and public health, while also emphasizing the importance of considering the broader environmental implications of treatment and disposal practices.