“…Second, the ineffective research evaluation system can be identified as the main reason for the emergence of the RE dark effects. Typically, ineffectiveness arises when research evaluation systems are not subject-area/country-specific ( [4], [16], [19], [20], [26], [32], [33], [35], [41], [42]) or are not balanced to specific public needs ( [12], [15], [19], [26], [31], [38], [42]), do not account for the available scientific infrastructure ( [3], [8], [32], [35], [46]) or place too much emphasis on quantity rather than quality ( [14], [15], [17], [19], [20], [23], [30], [31], [32], [34], [36], [37], [48]).…”